famous actors from greenland

He is an actor and producer, known for Game of Thrones (2011), The Devil's Double (2011) and Darkland (2017). Knud Rassow was born on May 15, 1881 in Greenland. Mikisoq H. Lynge was born on March 24, 1978 in Nuuk, Greenland. Danish explorer and anthropologist First Name: Knud "There are those who miss being in-depth with the world," explains Nikolaj Lie Kaas in an interview with Politiken on April 29th, 2001, "but for me superficiality means a lot - that's where I get my drive." Add an answer. She is married to A. de Groot. Inuit tattoos have had a revival in recent years, with many young people, among others, breathing life into the traditional lines. Greenland is a 2020 American disaster thriller film directed by Ric Roman Waugh and written by Chris Sparling. Lars was born in Gladsaxe near Copenhagen, Denmark as the first child of Bente Christiansen, an occupational health nurse, and Henning Mikkelsen, a bank clerk. This is an interesting comment from an actor, whose acting always strikes a deeply personal Iben Hjejle (22 March 1971) is a Danish actress, notable for starring in the Stephen Frears film High Fidelity (2000). The coastal ship Sarfaq Ittuk sails from southern Greenland up along Greenlands west coast to Disko Bay. It takes a hardy plant to survive Greenlands extreme winters, so local markets dont offer the bountiful varieties of produce you might see in milder climates. 2,166,086 sq km He is a former member of the Parliament of Greenland and one of the founders of the Greenlandic political party Inuit Ataqatigiit. The reprint was in 1961, in just a blue color. [24], Upon the film's VOD release in the United States, it was the second-most rented on FandangoNow, and third on Apple TV and Google Play. After an amazing theatre career as an actor and creator of new Danish theatre in Copenhagen, he had his Jakob Cedergren was born on January 10, 1973 in Lund, Sweden. Dr. Dantes Aveny, Mungo Park and stre Gasvrks Teater. The film stars Gerard Butler (who also produced), Morena Baccarin, Roger Dale Floyd, Scott Glenn, David Denman, and Hope Davis, and follows a family who must fight for survival as a planet-destroying comet races to Earth. Greenland is an autonomous country. [35], According to Matthew Monagle of The Austin Chronicle, "Greenland might be a B-movie at heart, but in keeping at least one toe on the ground at all times, the filmmakers craft something that punches well above its weight class". Johansen was chairman of the political party Siumut between 1987 and 1997, seated in the Landsting from its creation in 1979. He died in 1886 at 72 years of age in Neu-Herrnhut, having spent the 54 of them in Greenland. On September 14, it was announced the film's American release has been delayed again, this time to sometime later in 2020. Hans Enoksen is a Greenlandic politician who served as the fourth Prime Minister of Greenland from 2002 to 2009. Nicoline Mller was born on July 19, 1968 in Nuuk, Greenland. The stamp does feature a standing polar bear, in which Rosing did not design. Their Zodiac sign is Pisces.They were 85 years old at the time of their death. But lumpfish stands out for another unusual qualityits pelvic fin is adhesive, allowing the fish to stick to surfaces on the bottom of the sea. It was famous for its strong Inuit hunters and good location on a point at the mouth of a fjord. She was previously married to Per Olov Enquist and Eigil Nansen. Every year, the sun does not set from May 25th to July 25th, and it stays visible throughout the entire day and night. Peter Gantzler was born on September 28, 1958 in Denmark. She is an actress and writer, known for Meeres Stille (2013), Headhunter (2009) and A War (2015).Charlotte Munck has an impressive career in the film, TV and theatre world. Tony Dalton - Born: Laredo, Texas (2/13/1975) - Known for: --- Lalo Salamanca in "Better Call Saul" (2018-2022) --- Roberto vila in "Sr. vila" (2013-2018) --- Lito's Agent in "Sense8" (2016-2017) 3 / 46 OMDb Caleb Landry Jones - Born: Garland, Texas (12/7/1989) - Known for: --- Red Welby in "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri" (2017) He was born in sterbro, Copenhagen, to Bente Christiansen, a nurse, and Henning Mikkelsen, a banker.Starting out as a low-life pusher/junkie in the 1996 success Pusher (1996), he slowly grew Kim Bodnia is a Danish actor, who was born in Copenhagen in 1965. [5] That same month, Ric Roman Waugh joined the project as director, with Gerard Butler being added to the cast of the film, replacing Blomkamp and Evans respectively, with Butler producing under his G-Base banner. Originally scheduled to be theatrically released in the United States, Greenland was delayed several times due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The film was released domestically by STXfilms, through video on demand on December 18, 2020, and then played on HBO Max and Amazon Prime. He participated in two Danish expeditions to Greenland in the early 20th century. Pipaluk Knudsen-Ostermann was born on November 28, 1977 in Nuuk, Greenland. [16] It was later reported the VOD release date had been pushed to December 18. Named Erik the Red due to the colour of his hair, Erik ended up founding Greenland, but that was only after he'd been banished from Iceland for murdering several men. Vibrant and funky, the city is the biggest, most cosmopolitan town on the island and it packs in quite a lot of museums, hip cafes and fashion boutiques for its small size. 2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Greenland: Ethnic composition Encyclopdia Britannica, Inc. The two languages have been used in public affairs since the establishment of home rule in 1979. Structural engineer John Garrity lives in Atlanta, Georgia with his estranged wife, Allison, and their diabetic son, Nathan. [17] The studio spent an estimated $10 million promoting the film domestically. Lived there ever since. At the beginning of the 10th century, Norsemen from Iceland settled the uninhabited southern part of Greenland, but they disappeared in the late 15th century. In Denmark, she is perhaps best known for appearing in the Danish television sitcom Langt fra Las Vegas (Far from Las Vegas) and playing the girlfriend of Danish comedian Casper Anders Matthesen was born on July 6, 1975 in sterbro, Copenhagen, Denmark. Some of his biggest movies include Anchorman 1 & 2, Talladega Nights, Step Brothers, Elf, Old School . Born in Hillerd and raised in Birkerd, Srensen aspired to an acting career after watching the West End production of the musical Chicago while at school. The Garritys and other occupants exit the shelter to a radically changed landscape, and Greenland makes contact with other stations around the globe. Discovery is in the Lindblad DNA. He composed the music to the national anthem of Greenland, Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit. Investigators took items that included knives, a cell phone, black gloves, black masks, laptops, dark-colored clothes and dark shoes, brown boots and New Balance shoes, an evidence log released . Since 1970, he was one of the most popular artists in the Greenlandic music scene. former Chelsea and Barcelona winger. 3. Pedersen, like many Danes, has personal connections to Greenlandhe lives in a home in Copenhagen that was built by a member of a famed, tragic Danish expedition to the island, and he has long. Want to Read. [18], On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 78% based on 160 reviews, with an average rating of 6.3/10. Today, 88% of Greenlands population are Inuit (predominantly Kalaallit) or mixed Danish and Inuit. Lola Akinmade kerstrm From whale meat and blubber to seal, muskox, and eider duck, sifting through traditional Greenlandic cuisine might feel like running down an endangered species list and is. Amundsen began his career as a sailor, but he rapidly became interested in exploration, traveling to the Arctic and . The people below are listed by their popularity, so the most recognizable names are at the top of the list. John then receives a call with instructions to head to Robins Air Force Base for an evacuation flight, as Clarke is on a direct collision course with Earth and the entire planet will be bombarded with hundreds of fragments over the next two days in a cataclysmic event, with one fragment large enough to cause an extinction-level event. Rasmus Lerdorf is a Danish programmer with Canadian citizenship. Thomas Bo Larsen Actor | Jagten Thomas Bo Larsen was born on November 27, 1963 in Gladsaxe, Denmark. All Rights Reserved. When John tries to retrieve it, Allison is escorted off the base after Nathan's medical condition is discovered, disqualifying him. His father was politically involved in Greenland and helped the country work towards the government it has today. He remains well known in Greenland, Denmark and among Canadian Inuit. The country imports almost everything except for fish, seafood and other animals hunted in Greenland, such as whales and seals. His ouvre contains the acclaimed early 80s singles, notably 'Hilly Fields', UK National Dance Chart singles in the 90s and solo albums/singles in recent years . They have two children. The midnight sun, as it is called, is a pretty cool natural phenomenon that everyone needs to experience at least once in their lifetime. Nukka Coster-Waldau (ne Sascha Nukka Motzfeldt; born 23 February 1971), better known professionally as Nukka, is a Greenlandic singer, actress, and a former Miss Greenland. He sent it to printing at the University of Berlin but it was not be published until 1851. Nuuk is the capital of Greenland. A few years later, he came back to the United States, where he lived and worked until dying of influenza in the 1918 pandemic. He then returns home just as a comet fragment is seen entering the atmosphere on live television. Gretel Ehrlich. Erik the Red is famous for discovering Greenland. His credits include films as A Royal Affair (2012), A Hijacking (2012), A War (2015), Men & Nicolas Bro was born on March 16, 1972 in Copenhagen, Denmark. The town has a tourist office/gift shop as well. After that, it became less of a colony and eventually worked its way towards "home rule" in 1979, and is now fully self-governed. He is an actor and director, known for Forbrydelsen (2007), The Bench (2000) and The Reunion (2011). They are considered the most important person in history born in Greenland in the state of West Virginia.. Their birthplace was Greenland, West Virginia Is there. The meat of the ptarmigan is deep-red and lean, and its beloved for its rich, gamey flavor (similar to pheasant) and tender flesh. Greenland is actually the worlds biggest island by area that is not a continent. Anni-Frid Lyngstad (One of the Founding Members and Lead Singers of the Swedish Pop Band ABBA) 46 40 Listed In: Singers Birthdate: November 15, 1945 Sun Sign: Scorpio Birthplace: Bjrksen, Ballangen, Norway Anni-Frid Lyngstad is a Norwegian-Swedish environmentalist, singer, and songwriter. Until the late 1950s, they lived in the fjords of Nuuk, Greenland. They were in two graves, a metre apart. In 1989, she was elected to the city council of Nuuk, again under the banner of the Forward party, and between 1989 and 1991 held the position of second vice mayor. She is an actress, known for Emma's Shadow (1988), The Green Butchers (2003) and Bedrag (2016). Reindeers have been hunted for food, shelter, and clothing by the Arctic people. The film's release schedule includes Belgium (July 29), France (August 5), and Scandinavia (August 12). Rosing was known as the number one stamp designer for Greenland. Fields in bold with an asterisk (*) are required. Tour package for individual travellers in the best hiking area in Greenland! nick nicely is a British musician making psychedelic rock and electronic music. Ole Jrgen Hammeken born in 1956 in Nuuk, the capital of Greenland, of Maritha and Motzflot Hammeken is a Greenlandic explorer and actor, based in Uummannaq, a town in northwestern Greenland. Overall, it debuted to $1.09 million in the country, with a 10-day international total of $1.3 million. When people became too greedy and misbehaved in the settlements, the Mother of the Sea caught all the fish, whales and seals in her long hair, causing starvation. His debut on film was in Ole Bornedal's Nightwatch (1994). 2023 Lindblad Expeditions. Want this question answered? Roald Amundsen was a Norwegian explorer who became the first to reach the South Pole. [18], Greenland was first released in Belgium, making $73,112 from 55 theaters on its opening weekend. One of the most shocking plane crash incidents was the one that led to the deaths of rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J. P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson in 1959. Between June 2009 and March 2011 Maliina Abelsen was holding the position of the Minister for Social Affairs in the Government of Greenland. So how did it get its name Greenland when its not really green? "[32], Katie Walsh of the Los Angeles Times wrote that "[the film is not just plausible but recognizable. Less eye-catching than other local foods such as fish roe or roasted ptarmigan, suaasat is one of the most important dishes of traditional Greenlandic cuisine: a robust stew made with potatoes, onions, rice or barley, and meat, often seal. He is an actor and director, known for All In (2017), Easy Money (2010) and In China They Eat Dogs (1999). Mariane Petersen is a translator and author. On a freezing night, against a backdrop of Greenlands snowy mountains and rocky coastline, a warm bowl of suaasat, simply seasoned with salt and pepper and flavored with the local ingredients of the land and sea, is a fitting way to experience this extraordinary place. He is an actor and director, known for (2000), A-klassen (2012) and The Judge (2005). He died on October 28, 2010 in Nuuk, Greenland. A member of the Inuit Ataqatigiit party, he was the first Prime Minister not affiliated with Siumut. John returns and boards a plane but quickly jumps off upon realizing Allison and Nathan were probably left behind. The Chinese May Have Beaten the Famous Voyage of Columbus by 70 Years ; He takes up to 12 people on his . He was elected prime minister on December 14, 2002, his party winning a mere 28%, a 7% percent drop from in the previous election in 1999, but still enough to win. Less eye-catching than other local foods such as fish roe or roasted ptarmigan, suaasat is one of the most important dishes of traditional Greenlandic cuisine: a robust stew made with potatoes, onions, rice or barley, and meat, often seal. She is an actress, known for Nothing's All Bad (2010), Flame & Citron (2008) and Long Story Short (2015). Aleqatsiaq Peary was born on March 12, 1983 in Qaanaaq, Greenland. She is an actress, known for Klown (2010), The Boss of It All (2006) and Klovn (2005). Ilulissat Icefjord 540 Geologic Formations Open now By Sidaraf Ilulissat ice fjord are extremely beautiful 2. He is an actor and composer, known for Heart of Light (1998), Island of the Pixies (2003) and Mumitsiniarpugut (1976). The first stamp was printed in 1957 in a green-blue color. q&a; trivia; popular; trending; random; Celebrities Born In Greenland 1. Backed by a panorama of mountains, the city is perched at the mouth of a giant fiord system, making for easy day trips into the fiords and surrounding nature. Throughout his 50 year career, Rosing produced 130 stamp designs, and his first design was produced in the 1950s. "[31] Writing for IndieWire, David Ehrlich gave the film a grade of B and said, "By eschewing spectacle and focusing on the human scale of a crisis, Greenland becomes the rare disaster movie that feels realistic. He is an actor, known for Nuummioq (2009) and Klown (2010). 5. Samuel Petrus Kleinschmidt was a German/Danish missionary linguist born in Greenland known for having written extensively about the Greenlandic language and having invented the orthography used for writing this language from 1851 to 1973. She was previously married to Jacob Thuesen. She is an actress, known for The Idiots (1998), Nothing's All Bad (2010) and Klinkevals (1999). Ilulissat ice fjord are extremely beautiful. Thinking of Greenland probably conjures up images of the northern lights over frozen tundra, roaming polar bears, icebergs and Inuit culture.. We love this jewel of the north and hope you will too! The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. By Tim Lambert The Inuit in Greenland The first inhabitants of Greenland were the Inuit. He has been appointed a Commander of the Danish Order of the Dannebrog and the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit, as well as two types of the Nersornaat, the silver Nersornaat and the golden Nersornaat. Greenland National Museum and Archives 211 Speciality Museums By GLKLLCIO You'll learn about the history as well as the culture of the pioneering people of Greenland. Knud Rasmussen Male. The Garritys and the rest of the passengers flag down a military truck and enter the bunker complex right as the largest fragment enters the atmosphere and hits, devastating civilization. There was no other solution than to send a necromancer down to her at the bottom of the sea. They lived in . ", "Gerard Butler's 'Greenland' to Be Released Domestically by STXfilms", "Gerard Butler Action Pic 'Greenland' Jumps To 4Q Opening Stateside Update", "ErosSTX Gerard Butler Thriller 'Greenland' Skipping U.S. After deceiving Minik by a staged burial, the museum put the skeleton of his father on exhibit. He is an actor and director, known for Forbrydelsen (2007), The Hunt (2012) and The Celebration (1998).Bjarne Henriksen has been recognized in both tough and comic roles. Josepha Lauth Thomsen was born on October 2, 1987 in Maniitsoq, Greenland. With a population of 56,480 (2017 estimate), it is one of the least densely populated countries in the world. Read the aformentioned article in order to find out. Singer-songwriter Rasmus Ole Lyberth is a Greenlandic singer, songwriter and actor. The lyrics were written by the Greenlandic pastor Henrik Lund, and the song was adopted as the national anthem in 1916. Thomas Bo Larsen was born on November 27, 1963 in Gladsaxe, Denmark. Although Greenland is geographically a part of the North American continent, it has been politically and culturally associated with Europe for about a millennium. Greenland can hardly be thought of as a developing nation." Charles Tudor is right. Lars grew up in Copenhagen, where about one and a half years after him brother Mads was born, who's also an actor now. For one, there is a lot more to Greenland than glaciers and ice, and the nation has layers of culture and history that will unfold once youre here. The perfect night cap to any festive affair - be that in a lodge in the fjord or at the country's finest table - is this dangerlously yummy mixture of whisky, Kahlua, Grand Marnier and whipped cream. She has been married to Paul Httel since December 31, 1974. Nine months later, the bunkers attempt to make radio contact with other potential survivors as various cities are shown in total ruin, including Sydney, Mexico City, Paris, and Chicago. dq Dnek was born on July 27, 1955 in Greenland. She died on March 13, 2008 in Maniitsoq, Greenland. It actually got its name from Erik The Red, an Icelandic murderer who was exiled to the island. Galarrwuy Yunupingu, AM is a leader in the Australian Indigenous community, and has been involved in the fight for Land Rights throughout his career. Rosing was born in Ilulissat, Greenland, son of priest and artist Otto Rosing. With a population of 56,480 (2017 estimate), it is one of the least densely populated countries in the world. He played for his country at the 2002 World Cup and the 2010 World Cup, as well as two European Championship tournaments. Looking at the shape of a cyclopterus lumpus, you can probably guess how it got its name: The species, otherwise known as lumpfish, has a distinctly lump-like shape. He was born to a couple of Moravian missionaries in the rectory of Lichtenau in southern Greenland. Suaasat. In the first three quarters of 2022, it attracted just under 55,000 visitors, according to Visit Greenland, the national tourism authority, and nearly 37,000 of them came from Denmark. Despite its ice-riddled geography, the Norse managed to carve out a living for themselves in these unforgiving lands by seeking out verdant pockets along the south-western coast, founding both the so-called Eastern Settlement (which is located . Lars Emil Johansen was the second Prime Minister of Greenland who served from 1991 to 1997. More than a thousand years after Rollo's death, Allied troops during World War II landed on the beaches of. [38], In June 2021, it was announced a sequel titled Greenland: Migration was in development, and will reportedly center on the Garritys' journey across a frozen European wasteland to find a new home. Greenland is the largest island in the world, covering a total area of approximately 836 square miles. John hitches a ride on a truck where a young man named Colin says it is headed to Osgoode, Ontario, where private planes are flying to Greenland, the apparent evacuation site. Aleqa Hammond is a Greenlandic politician. 4. Jakob Cedergren Actor | Den skyldige Jakob Cedergren was born on January 10, 1973 in Lund, Sweden. Did 25 years of theatre, - like Alceste in the Misanthropist, Richard in Richard lll (solo), Faust in Faust, Astrov in Vanja, a lot of worried men,- stopped doing it in 1998. (Alfred Lothar Wegener; Berlin, 1880 - Greenland, 1930) German geophysicist and meteorologist who formulated the theory of continental drift. Martha Biilmann was born on January 7, 1921 in Maniitsoq, Greenland. By Sidaraf. Another highly unfortunate case was the crash in which three popular celebrities Patsy Cline, Hawkshaw Hawkins, and Cowboy Copas perished together. Nellie Huang is a book author, travel blogger and founder of WildJunket.com. set of men dressed in national clothes. Greenland's melting has been adopted as the world's problem - not that of the local population of 57,000 people. Hermann Berthelsen is a Greenlandic politician and affiliated with the Siumut party. This small bird is native to the Arctic and is especially visible in Greenland in the fall and winter, when it sticks around instead of migrating. 3. Lumpfish roe is silky and delicate with a salty, caviar-like pop of flavor. Rate this book. This is a place where the early Inuit community outlived the Vikings but fell prey to colonization by Danish settlers in the 1700s, and where climate change is now transforming landscapes and lifestyles. He called it Greenland in hopes that the name would attract settlers. In this post he marked himself mostly as a political retreat figure who failed to contribute positively to Greenland's continuing political development. Coster-Waldau's breakthrough performance in Denmark was his role in the film Nightwatch (1994). Martin Lyberth was born on February 17, 1974 in Nuuk, Greenland. Youll often find mattak served raw or sprinkled with coarse salt. He has been quoted on the effects of global warming in Greenland. Most of the vegetation on the island exists on the tundra, away from the ice sheets. Since most of Greenland is covered in ice, snow and glaciers, the Arctic nation is mostly white. 49 Kurt Russell Shutterstock Stacker compiled a list of actors that were born in Michigan from IMDb's most popular list. He became Minister for Fisheries, Hunting and Settlements and chairman of the political party Siumut in 2001. His grandmother Aanakasaa, herself a healer, recognized him as a baby to be the one to carry on the tradition of healer in the family. In 1985, the coat of arms stamp was designed by Rosing. She graduated from the Danish Ann Eleonora Jrgensen was born on October 16, 1965 in Hjrring, Denmark. Nukka Coster-Waldau Female. The website's critics consensus reads: "Beware, comets of Greenland: Gerard Butler is here to protect Earth and show audiences an improbably entertaining time. Since then he has appeared in Sofie Grbl was born on July 30, 1968 in Denmark. In 1979 Denmark granted Home Rule to Greenland, and in 2009 expanded Self Rule was inaugurated, transferring yet more decision making power and more responsibilities to the Greenlandic government. Self | How did helped other people what made the person famous? Learn about the most famous people from greenland including Nukaaka Coster-Waldau, Knud Rasmussen, Aleqa Hammond, Kuupik Kleist, Henrik Lund, Anders Hove and many more. [26][27][28] In February 24, IndieWire estimated the film had already netted STX Films $6080 million in profit, including around $32 million from two million PVOD rentals. Greenland National Museum and Archives. The film stars Gerard Butler (who also produced), Morena Baccarin, Roger Dale Floyd, Scott Glenn, David Denman, and Hope Davis, and follows a family who must fight for survival as a planet-destroying comet races to Earth. David Dencik was born on October 31, 1974 in Sweden. The Inuit Greenlanders identify strongly with Inuits in other parts of the world, like Canada and Alaska, and they actually share some similarities in their languages as well. Spectacular landscapes, towering glaciers and once-in-a-lifetime wildlife encounters will. Angaangaq was raised in a remote village in Greenland where the influence of Christianity was minimal. Order of Dannebrog, Knight Commander of the Norwegian Star. From 1979 to 1988, in 1997 and from 2003 to 2008, he was Chairman of the Greenland Landsting. Famous people from Greenland including Knud Rasmussen, Nukaaka Coster-Waldau, Aleqa Hammond, Kuupik Kleist, Anders Hove and many more. He is an actor and writer, known for What Goes Around (2009), The Trouble with Terkel (2004) and Checkered Ninja (2018). Roald Amundsen. There are many abandoned places in Greenland, and there are, obviously, several reasons for the abandonment: The hunting grounds moved, The natural minerals were used up, Forced displacement for military purposes, The need for a workforce elsewhere. Jonathan Motzfeldt was born on September 25, 1938 in Qagssimiut, Qaqortoq, Greenland. The settlements are said to have survived a deadly epidemic but never . It is not a big museum so. It was still released theatrically in other territories, beginning with Belgium on July 29, 2020. In Okay (2002), director and actress Paprika Steen shows off her multi- faceted acting talent as the loud-mouthed control freak Nete. Using stones as a make-shift bbq and local heather as kindling, we cooked fish, muskox, seal, and controversially whale and whale blubber. Greenland Really Was Green. He is an actor and assistant director, known for Riders of Justice (2020), Adam's Apples (2005) and Antboy (2013). Who are some famous people in Greenland? 0.03 inhabitants/sq km Thomas McGovern (with Viking-era animal bones): The Greenlanders' end was "grim." Reed Young Accordingly, the Vikings were not just dumb, they also had dumb luck: They discovered Greenland during. The family has just enough time to reach Osgoode, so John and Allison decide to go while Dale chooses to stay behind and die in the impact, while giving them his truck. Wikimedia Commons Ejnar Mikkelsen in 1907, two years before his fateful voyage to Greenland. [9], Principal photography began in June 2019 and wrapped up on August 16 of the same year in Atlanta. There are two versions of the stamp. 2011-02-18 19:15:28. Accommodation at farms and in settlements. In 1970, Johansen finished his education as a teacher, and the following year he was elected for the Greenland country council, the most powerful local authority in Greenland prior to the creation of the Landsting. [6] In June 2019, Morena Baccarin joined the cast of the film.