c. Methods. These situations may entail one or more of the seven forms of contact: d. Summary of Actions on Contact. Soldiers infiltrate by multiple lanes when two or more infiltration lanes are found through the enemy defense (Figure 3-20). As the reconnaissance platoon executes reconnaissance and security missions, it will encounter routes or mobility corridors that provide access into the area between the platoon and friendly elements to its rear. Situations involving electronic warfare tactics. (a) The reconnaissance section or team that makes initial visual contact with the enemy deploys to covered terrain that affords good observation and fields of fire. What are the 8 forms of army contact? The platoon leader should consider all available COAs, including those outlined in the following discussion. Do not rely totally on technology. It uses covered and concealed routes to move to a designated rally point that avoids enemy observation and provides cover and concealment. Recon the OBJ 3. b. In conducting both mounted and dismounted movement on the battlefield, the reconnaissance platoon uses three movement techniques: traveling, traveling overwatch, and bounding overwatch. In successive bounding, the trail element moves to an overwatch position that is approximately abreast of the lead element. Deploy and report 2. (1) Before moving across a large open area, the reconnaissance platoon must make a thorough visual scan of the area. Chapter 4 of this manual discusses dismounted movement techniques in detail. The platoon may also break contact and bypass when it has made contact with an enemy force that cannot adversely affect the mission of the platoon's higher headquarters. Evaluate and develop situation 3. In this example, because the commander had specifically addressed the contingency the reconnaissance platoon has developed, the platoon leader neither makes a recommendation to his commander nor asks his permission to execute the COA. If time and terrain permit, he may send dismounted platoon members to move to the far side of the open area and secure it. This allows for continuation of the mission and reduces the chance of any loss of combat power. The lead element and the overwatch element see the signature of the enemy weapon system. The platoon leader follows up on the contact report with an initial spot report. Study now. (2) The leader identifies adjacent units and creates additional graphic control measures as needed on his operations overlay. Once he identifies these areas, the platoon leader considers where the enemy will focus its reconnaissance assets and determines their fields of observation. All leaders within the platoon must ensure that their subordinates continuously wear their night-vision devices when moving dismounted. 2,6-DNOPC 16.2 14.8 9 2,4-DNOPC 9.2 5 2.34 2,6-DNOPC 3.65 1.01 Relative density: 1.13 . Regardless of the likelihood of enemy contact, the platoon should always use bounding overwatch if time is available and when there is a possibility of enemy contact. (1) Single-Lane Infiltration. The platoon must conduct these halts at regular intervals (approximately every kilometer) while moving through the wooded area. (4) The platoon may encounter small clearings, buildings, or hills while moving through a wooded area. If the battalion employs multiple lanes, the platoon leader must task organize to move along all lanes. Choose an example of each element, and explain how it helps make the speech effective. Wooded areas provide a high degree of concealment to forces that occupy them, particularly infantry forces. Maximum use is made of folds of the earth and concealment to mask movement from likely enemy positions. b. The lead reconnaissance element (section or team) identifies an enemy element consisting of one enemy reconnaissance vehicle. Initial Contact. The platoon leader must decide whether to use this method with the understanding that doing so will sacrifice stealth. Under normal conditions in flat, open terrain on a clear night, rotary-wing aircraft lose most of their audio signature at a distance of about 5 kilometers. (2) Traveling Overwatch. Vehicles are positioned 100 to 150 meters apart (Figure 3-7). What are the 8 forms of contact? What does Dinocave stand for? Two-section platoon line formation. Just another site. The lead vehicle then bounds past the destroyed vehicle and establishes far-side security. This information allows the platoon leader to disperse his unit during movement. The move-set method can be used to control bounding overwatch within the reconnaissance section regardless of the platoon organization. The platoon focuses on requirements for a successful friendly attack, to include. Figure 3-16. In this method, the trail element advances past the lead element to the next overwatch position. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. What is a military retrograde operation? Cover and concealment are abundant, and it is easy for the enemy to remain undetected until he is at very close range. The lead vehicle occupies the 12 o'clock position, and the other vehicles occupy the 3, 9, and 6 o'clock positions in accordance with the order of march. Deploy and report 2. The platoon leader attempts to hand off responsibility for the enemy element. Using any of the techniques of movement, the two forward vehicles perform all of the information gathering and reporting. To shape the engagement area by forcing enemy elements to turn, slow down, stop, or flank themselves at . Bounding overwatch can be executed using one of the following bounding methods. (a) If undetected by the enemy and time is available, the section or team reconnoiters the enemy position, emphasizing stealth, dismounted reconnaissance, and use of assets such as GSR and TUAVs, if available. It uses the four steps of actions on contact (covered in detail later in this paragraph) as the foundation for these drills: b. c. Maps. NO CHANGE B. devastating to feet! Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE) 5.0 (1 review) Term. Each infiltrating element must develop and rehearse a plan that clearly defines its actions in case of contact with enemy security forces. The six mounted reconnaissance platoon formations are line, wedge, column, staggered column, coil, and herringbone. Infiltration on a single lane (Figure 3-19) is the least desirable technique because it requires all infiltrating groups to move at intervals on the same lane. Wiki User. Execute the COA 5. Since they do not have a clear idea of the size of the enemy, they react as if it is a superior force. However, navigation, consolidation, and command and control are more difficult. Physical contact (direct fire) with an enemy force or civilians. The platoon leader then plans his routes. S\underline{\color{#c34632}{S}}S Rufino hasnt missed any football games this year. (5) Before leaving a wooded area, the platoon must clear the open area to the front. (2) Technology can enhance movement and route planning for operations, but platoon and section leaders must create concept sketches for briefing to the platoon. (3) Pickup Points. (1) The ideal way for the platoon to make contact is by means of FBCB2 reports from sensor elements (such as tactical unmanned aerial vehicles [TUAVs], ground surveillance radar [GSR], or other intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance [ISR] assets). (d) Execute the COA. Contact with an unknown or superior force. This frees the platoon leader to concentrate on the subsequent mission, thus enhancing command and control. The platoon leader or PSG relays the contact report to the battalion tactical operations center and or the tactical command post (TAC CP), followed as soon as possible by a spot report and updates. It uses bounding overwatch because of the possibility of enemy contact. Whenever possible, the reconnaissance platoon should reconnoiter urban areas from a distance, execute hand-off to follow-on elements, and bypass if possible. Platoon herringbone formation. (f) Establish a Hasty Defense. The platoon should then practice this SOP as a drill so that correct execution of the coil becomes automatic. It conducts dismounted reconnaissance to get detailed information on enemy dispositions. If he decides additional assets are required, the platoon leader then orders other sections or teams not in contact to move to specific locations and assist in developing the situation. In most cases, planning for an exfiltration operation begins at the same time as planning for the infiltration (or other tactical operation) that precedes it. When that point is reached, the overwatch element must move out, even if the bounding element has not yet reached a position of cover and concealment. His other sections continue their reconnaissance mission. The platoon must be prepared to execute actions on contact under any of the following conditions: Whether the platoon remains undetected or is identified by enemy forces, it must first take actions to protect itself, find out what it is up against, and decide on a COA. (See Figure 3-13, for an illustration of dismounted bounding overwatch.) Once the platoon determines the nature of the enemy it faces, the platoon leader updates the spot report. In the commander's order, the engagement criteria tasked the reconnaissance section or team to engage when the enemy force consists of one wheeled vehicle or less (dismounted troops). Simultaneously, the section or team maintains at least one hasty OP in contact with the enemy. The platoon leader plans signals to direct movement to the alternate rally point. The battalion mortars can also provide effective and responsive support when elements must break contact. As he moves along the prescribed route or axis of advance during execution, the leader navigates from waypoint to waypoint and reports locations using the waypoints as checkpoints or phase lines. Leaders use POSNAV aids to identify their location and the location of subordinate and adjacent units. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. Refer to the seven general categories of contact discussed in paragraph 3-4c. Small clearings may require crossing in the same manner as a large open area. The reconnaissance platoon is not manned or equipped to conduct detailed reconnaissance of urban areas. The platoon uses the column formation when speed is essential as it moves on a designated route (Figure 3-5). Extraction by air or RV (ground) is favored when the resources are available and their use will not compromise the mission. Designating a line of departure (LD) to use as a handoff line to the attacking unit. (2) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. Due to the complexity of these operations, the battalion staff and the reconnaissance platoon leader conduct detailed planning. (e) Conduct a Hasty Attack. Delays may result when groups must avoid enemy contact. (1) The platoon leader receives the obstacle overlay and the situational template overlay from the commander to identify reported enemy and obstacle locations. Phase III Phase begins with: Enemy Activity: Location of Adjacent Units: Key Tasks: Leaders Recon Purpose: GOTWA: Engagement Criteria: Emplacement and Occupation of: Security - SBF - Assault - Expected Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE): Actions on Contact: (based on ENY Analysis / DINOCAVE) Recon-ORP-Targets by Phase: Casualty Collection Points . This gives the platoon the greatest possible flexibility to maneuver and develop the situation. (3) When enemy contact is likely and the platoon must move across large open areas with limited cover and concealment, the platoon leader should consider using reconnaissance by indirect fire to provide additional security during movement. Copy. What he wants the section to do after the bounding element gets to the next position. Traveling overwatch is used when contact is possible but speed is desirable (Figures 3-10 and 3-11). Once the displacing section or team has arrived at the rally point, it takes up defensive positions and reports its arrival to the overwatch section or team. This allows the platoon leader to evaluate and develop the situation while out of contact. When dismounted, the platoon leader or platoon sergeant should transmit his position location to direct the mounted elements into positions of greater advantage to provide support and maintain digital connectivity with the battalion. Section using traveling overwatch technique and wedge formation. Normally, the platoon leader briefs the section leaders on the route and speed and then allows the lead section to control the column movement. The halt should last approximately one to two minutes, with 360-degree security maintained and radio speakers minimized throughout. See answer (1) Copy. c. In the conduct of most tactical missions, the reconnaissance platoon may move as separate sections or sections under the command and control of the platoon leader. Movement is not maneuver. In another instance, the platoon may deploy in a stay-behind mode during defensive operations, requiring it to plan and execute movement to return to friendly controlled areas. Executing the four steps allows the platoon to accomplish its mission in accordance with reconnaissance fundamentals: (1) Deploy and Report. Urban areas, including towns and villages, pose many potential dangers for the reconnaissance platoon. The platoon should also develop SOPs for limited visibility marking to aid in command and control at night. Once the reconnaissance section or team is set in cover and concealment and has submitted its initial reports, it must develop the situation. The platoon leader designates the orientation of the coil using a cardinal direction. Establishing a contact point to link up with, brief, and guide the friendly unit as necessary. When this reconnaissance is complete, the section or team sends an updated report to higher headquarters. The platoon establishes a hasty defense if it cannot bypass the enemy, all the sections or teams are fixed or suppressed, and the platoon no longer has the ability to maneuver. Each vehicle has a particular position to occupy in the coil. If necessary, the reconnaissance platoon can attack unarmored reconnaissance vehicles, such as motorcycles or Soviet-style wheeled reconnaissance vehicles (BRDMs) (Figure 3-17). Reconnaissance forces normally conduct exfiltration via land routes dismounted when friendly lines are close or no other extraction method is feasible. He continues to inform his commander of the enemy situation and the platoon's actions. Exfiltration pickup points for dismounted personnel should be far enough away from the OP to ensure the enemy does not hear vehicle or helicopter noises. The "CA" for cash aid and "CF" for CalFresh listed to the left side of each Each method requires specific operational considerations, and each has tactical advantages and disadvantages. The platoon may infiltrate by sections, by teams, or as a complete platoon. When the enemy force reaches the OP disengagement criteria (the point at which the OPs must displace or risk detection and engagement by the enemy), the OPs pass off responsibility for tracking the enemy to other OPs in depth. After reporting the initial contact to higher headquarters and receiving the order to break contact, the patrol disengages. (b) The element in contact sends a contact report to the platoon leader (refer to the discussion of report procedures and formats earlier in this chapter) and follows as soon as possible with a spot report using the format of size, activity, location, unit identification, time, and equipment (SALUTE ). The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). He keeps the commander informed of what he is doing as he executes the COA. Preparing and coordinating fire support for the friendly attack. This is especially important when the platoon is moving through an enemy security area where enemy forces are likely to move in response to friendly activity or when the platoon expects to encounter a moving enemy force. The platoon maintains contact or fixes the enemy in place until additional combat power arrives or the platoon is ordered to move (Figure 3-18. What is platoon attack? e. Communications. DN\underline{\color{#c34632}{DN}}DN Nancy hasnt missed no football games this year. Oddly enough, foot and leg injuries common to runners in the developed world-joint damage, shin splints, bone spurs-are practically unknown to the Tarahumara. This technique is appropriate because of the extremely short fields of view and the danger of dismounted ambush. In general, infiltrating elements should use digital communications as the primary means of communications. Once the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA that is within the capabilities of the platoon, that allows the platoon to continue the reconnaissance as quickly as possible, and that supports the commander's concept of the operation. If you need more space to answer the questions, attach another sheet of paper. chemical peel near me black owned; which of the following is a recent trend in grandparenting; how to turn off air suspension on mercedes gl450 Traveling, which is usually employed in secured areas, is used equally at the section and platoon levels. The trail element remains close enough to provide immediate suppressive fire and to maneuver for support. What are basic infantry tactics? The earlier in the contact that the platoon leader can make this decision, the better. To avoid the enemy's strength, elements use stealth and move through gaps or around enemy positions to conduct operations to the enemy's rear and out of contact with the enemy. This information is part of the mission analysis during troop-leading procedures (discussed in Chapter 2). In most situations, smaller elements are better able to take advantage of available cover and concealment. Whether the platoon plans to exfiltrate on foot, by RV, or by air, it must conduct detailed planning to establish criteria for a passage of lines to minimize the chances of fratricide. The exfiltrating force should use mountains, dense foliage, and other terrain features to screen these noises. The first step in. Figure 3-11. (b) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. Dismounted traveling overwatch. When contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon leader bases the platoon's actions on the commander's intent and guidance that he receives from the OPORD and or FRAGO. b. It does not, however, relieve him of the responsibility of tracking the move on his map. The platoon leader must use all available optics and other assets, including GSR, to reconnoiter the open area and find a bypass, if applicable. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? b. Study MCCC Company Phase Exam flashcards. To aid in the control of movement, the platoon should choose rally points for all infiltrations and exfiltrations. At a minimum, the platoon must rehearse and be ready to execute these potential COAs: e. The Four Steps of Actions on Contact. Once the element in contact has developed the situation and the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA. d. Control Measures. 5 steps of Actions on contact DECER 1. In all situations, leaders must plan exfiltration as carefully as infiltration. Primary Menu. people C. devastating to feet-People D. devastating to feet, people. Visual contact (friendly elements may or may not be observed by the enemy). It provides for immediate direct fire suppression on an enemy force that engages the bounding element with direct fire. Preferably, the section leader uses hand-and-arm signals or digital communication within the section for command and control. The exfiltration plan should also cover other types of contingencies that will not require the platoon to exfiltrate. It stops inside the wood line, ensuring it is still within the shadow line of the woods. The platoon leader issues appropriate orders directing his subordinates to prepare to support the hasty attack. Open areas frequently afford the reconnaissance platoon the opportunity to observe the enemy or objectives from long ranges. To regain the use of all his assets, the platoon leader continues coordination to hand off contact to a follow-on element (Figure 3-15). Some formations work well in certain types of terrain or tactical situations but are less effective in others. Figure 3-7. f. Fire Support. Wiki User. If he cannot find a bypass, he focuses not only on finding potential enemy positions but also on locating covered and concealed routes for bounding and a covered and concealed position to which the unit can move. This security technique involves the use of short-duration OPs consisting of mounted or dismounted soldiers with necessary observation equipment. (1) It is critical that the platoon maintains continuous surveillance of these mobility corridors to provide security against enemy forces that move into the sector after the reconnaissance platoon has moved on. (2) Wedge Formation. (a) Deploy and Report. He ensures that he receives clear guidance from the commander before moving on to the execution step. As a general rule, the platoon, section, or team should disengage from the enemy as early in the contact as possible. The infiltration plan must provide the platoon with enough time for preparation, rehearsal, and initial movement. Figure 3-2. (1) Platoon members should use available terrain to scan the wooded area before entering. This equipment has greater optics resolution, which allows the leader to read his map and terrain association during mounted movement in limited visibility. The following examples illustrate actions on contact in a variety of tactical situations. (b) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. Exporting a Capture design to a PDF file requires access to a ghostscript converter. Sneakers typically force runners to land on their heels, sending shocks throughout the body. Due to mission constraints, the platoon leader may have to leave one vehicle in contact. Conduct an attack against an inferior force. The platoon uses these methods when it must cover long distances, time of return is essential, the exfiltration route lacks adequate cover and concealment, the enemy does not have air superiority, or heavily populated hostile areas obstruct ground exfiltration. The POSNAV enables mounted elements to use greater dispersion during movement without losing awareness of vehicle positions. The lead vehicle advances to a point (first move) where it can support the advance of the overwatch vehicle. Maneuver happens once a unit has made contact with the enemy. Contact with obstacles of enemy or unknown origin. Locating covered and concealed movement routes for friendly attacking units. The exfiltration plan and OPORD must address these factors. Once the vehicles are inside the wood line (approximately 100 to 200 meters), the platoon shuts off vehicle engines, maintains dismounted security, and conducts a listening/security halt. Fill out this form to tell us about a new person in the home. The leader analyzes the terrain for routes that provide protection from direct and indirect fires and from ground and aerial observation. Should the platoon become decisively engaged, it must have a plan on how to break contact with the enemy. Wooded Areas. After considering these factors, the leaders decide to infiltrate either mounted or dismounted. (b) Break Contact and Bypass. While making minimal use of the springlike arch and large tendons of the foot. The 8 forms of contact: (DINOCAVE) Direct fire Indirect fire Non-hostile Obstacle CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic What is the process of deriving peacetime training requirements from wartime missions? (5) Coil Formation. (c) Elements not in contact temporarily halt in covered and or concealed positions, monitor the incoming reports, and plot the situation on their maps. Develop a COA 4. These aids also provide directional information for movement and target acquisition, and they augment operational planning graphics such as checkpoints, boundaries, coordination points, and phase lines. Without the use of indirect fires in this situation, the platoon will fail. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). By knowing these details ahead of time, the platoon leader can develop the situation more rapidly and arrive at and execute the desired COA. (d) Execute the COA. (2) Contact with an Unknown or Superior Force. FM 3-21.9 provides additional information on infantry platoon dismounted formations. This choice is made because the platoon leader determines that the force he has located is the objective of his commander; therefore, this COA is in accordance with his commander's intent. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible. 1. The platoon should strive to make contact with its combat multipliers or with its smallest possible internal elementthe dismounted soldier. Patrols request permission to return to the platoon vehicles. Troops should dismount to provide greater security. The platoon can exfiltrate by air, water, or land. The steps that make up actions on contact must be thoroughly trained and rehearsed so that the platoon can react instinctively, as a team, whenever it encounters enemy forces. After determining that the commander's intent has not changed, the platoon leader recommends the COA to the commander and requests permission to execute. f. Examples of Actions on Contact. Digital or visual contact, in which the enemy is observed but the platoon remains undetected, is the goal. In addition, digital communications are to be maintained between the dismounted and vehicular elements.