TranslationsRajatarangini was translated into Persian by Zain-ul-Abidin order.There are four English translations of Rjatarangi by: Ranjit Sitaram Pandit Horace Hayman Wilson, secretary of The Asiatic Society of Bengal in the early 19th century, and the first English. [6], (Note the confusion of dates in this and the following sections. He was known for his religious tolerance. From there, Buddhism spread to several other adjoining regions including Central Asia, Tibet and China. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He filled his court with, Shreshtasena (Pravarasena I / Tungjina II), According to Kalhana, the emperor Vikramditya (alias Harsha) of, Younger brother of Vikramaditya. Running into almost 8000 stanzas that are inconsistently disseminated among eight books or areas, the. Who wrote the Rajatarangini class 4th English? ), Translations of Sanskrit Works at Akbar's Court, Politics of Time: Primitives and History-Writing in a Colonial Society, Buddhist History in the Vernacular: The Power of the Past in Late Medieval Sri Lanka, Travels in the Mogul Empire, A.D. 16561668, Ideology and Status of Sanskrit: Contributions to the History of the Sanskrit Language, Detailed Report of a Tour in Search of Sanskrit MSS. Devout Shaivite.
A Short Note On Kalhana's Rajatarangini - Unacademy Raman Menons translation attempts to preserve the essential characteristics of the original by adopting the Manipravalam diction. Nothing is known about his origin. Such striking historical details aside, the preeminent fact is that Kalhanas is a literary text of extraordinary merit. Kishan Joshi, the Ganga Dhar, the Mahesh, the Mahanand and others. [25][26], Sikandar died in April, 1413 upon which, the eldest son 'Mir' was anointed as the Sultan having adopted the title of Ali Shah. Became queen after the death of all male heirs. For example, Kalhana has highly exaggerated the military conquests of Lalitaditya Muktapida.[18][19]. In the legacy of Sanskrit, Kashmir and Kerala can be said to have a unique fellowship of literary creativity, with icons like Bilhana and Somadeva in Kashmir and Shankara and Narayana Bhattathiri in Kerala. Sanskrit is a Indo-Aryan part of the Indo-European dialects. The book has a magisterial Foreword by Puthezhath Raman Menon, a considerable figure in Malayalam literature and a contemporary of the translator. In those authorities, Abul Fazl interpreted Ramayana into Persian. It covers the whole range of history in Kashmir from the earliest times to the date of its synthesis. He displayed surprisingly advanced technical expertise for the time in his concern for unconventional sources. Rajatharangini ; Vidwan T.K. He looked up a variety of epigraphic sources relating to royal eulogies, construction of temples, and land grants; he studied coins, monumental remains, family records, and local traditions. Kalhana also states that this king had adopted the doctrine of Jina, constructed stupas and Shiva temples, and appeased Bhutesha (Shiva) to obtain his son Jalauka. This article examines two translations of the textone Orientalist and the other nationalistwith the purpose of interrogating these categories, by drawing out the complex engagement between European and indigenous ideas, and the dialogue between past and present that informed their production. The Shah Mir dynasty was a dynasty that ruled the region of Kashmir in the Indian subcontinent. Built a new city called Damodarasuda, and a dam called Guddasetu. Translations. As history of Kashmir, it has its undoubted deficiencies in terms of conventional chronology and the complex tapestry of myth and legend that it has largely woven together as content, but then And with that touchstone, Kalhanas work can truly lay claim to an important place in world literature itself.
Zain-ul-Abidin - Wikipedia PDF Translating the Past: Rethinking 'Rajatarangini' Narratives in - JSTOR Horace Hayman Wilson partially translated the work, and wrote an essay based on it, titled The Hindu History of Kashmir (published in Asiatic Researches Volume 15). The earliest reference to the Kambojas is around the 5th century BCE. The. How long is MOT certificate normally valid? Among other things that fall within its wide sweep, the work contains references not only to such things as the countrys episodic encounters with China across the border, but also to the depredations of Mahmud Ghazni in Kashmirs neighbourhood around 1013 that portended the eventual Islamic conquest of Kashmir, the land variously heirs to the spiritual heritage of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain faiths. Get all the important information related to the Railway Exam including the process of application, important calendar dates, eligibility criteria, exam centers etc. According to Jonaraja, Shah Mir was the descendant of Partha (Arjuna) of Mahabharata fame. for this article. But even this account is not fully reliable from a historical point of view. During Akbar's time the Ramayana and Mahabharata were also translated into Persian.
Who translated Rajatarangini in Persian language? - GKToday Kalhana states that Lalitaditya Muktapida conquered the tribes of the north and after defeating the. Despite these stated principles, and despite the value that historians have placed on Kalhana's work, there is little evidence of authenticity and a few inconsistencies in the earlier chapters of his book, especially the first three books. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Kalhana in his opening Taranga of Rajatarangini presents his views on how history ought to be written. [Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis 7], SlajeWalter", "The COININDIA Coin Galleries: Sultans of Kashmir", Baharistan-i-Shahi: A Chronicle of Mediaeval Kashmir, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shah_Mir_dynasty&oldid=1141211558, Tomb of the Mother of Zain-ul-Abidin in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 23:00. This too appears to be a reference to the ice lingam at Amarnath. Eventually a Pratapaditya, a relative of Vikrmaditya (not the Shakari) became king (II.6). Answer: [C] Jonaraja Notes: Sultan Sikandar established a department to translate Sanskrit works into Persia and vice versa in Kashmir. Arthashastra , one of the first in the history of Malayalam literature. This refers to the fact that the power had passed to the brothers of a queen, who was born in a family of spirit-distillers. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. orders.
For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions The status of Kalhana's poem Rajatarangini was mediated in colonial India in part through its English translations. Rajatarangini in Scholarship The most widely known Rajatarangini (River of Kings) - and the one on which the English translations discussed here are based - is a Sanskrit narrative by Kalhana Pandit dating to 1148-49 AD.1 It is written in verse in the Sanskrit kavya style and divided into eight cantos (or tarangas ), which number close to 8,000 . Next Sultan of Kashmir was Haji Khan, who succeeded his father Zain-ul-Abidin and took the title of Haidar Khan.[30]. Kalhana himself, notwithstanding, doesnt appear to have worked for any ruler. Introduction: The Rajatarangini (in a real sense, River of Kings) is an awe-inspiring sonnet (mahakavya/prabandha) created in the old style language, Sanskrit, in 114850 in Kashmir (part of the advanced territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India).Kalhana is said to have been the child of a previous clergyman by the name of Cempaka in the court of a Kashmiri ruler, Harsha. In Books V and VI the history of the dynasty continues to 1003, when the kingdom of Kashmir passed on to a new dynasty, the Lohara. Kalhaa's account of Kashmir begins with the legendary reign of Gonarda, who was contemporary to Yudhishthira of the Mahbhrata, but the recorded history of Kashmir, as retold by Kalhaa begins from the period of the Mauryas. It joins a long catalogue of such translations from Sanskrit beginning with that of Kautilyas But his traditional conceptual framework, using uncritical assumptions and a belief in the role of the poet as an exponent of moral maxims, makes the idealizing content in his narrative, particularly for the early period, rather dominant. Updates? All Rights Reserved 2022 Theme: Promos by. Regarding the events of the past, Kalhanas search for material was truly fastidious. This quarterly has been published regularly since The relative The version was entitled Behr-ul-Asmar, (or the sea of tales). Her son was Chippatajayapida. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. [dubious discuss] In fact, his translator Aurel Stein expressed the view that his was the only true Sanskrit history. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Traces of genuine history are also found, however, in references to the Mauryan emperors Ashoka and Jalauka; the Buddhist Kushan kings Hushka (Huviska), Jushka (Vajheska), and Kanishka (Kaniska); and Mihirakula, a Huna king. Prominent among them were Kota Bhat and Udyashri. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. a 12th century CE writer can be a piece essential in understanding the historical backdrop of Kashmir. His descendant Meghavahana later restored the dynasty's rule. is a record of the illustrious administrations that administered the realm of Kashmir from its putative starting points to the writers own time. Kalhana () (c. 12th century CE), a Kashmiri Brahmin, was the author of Rajatarangini, and is regarded as Kashmir's first historian. Nephew of Didda. For example, Ranaditya is given a reign of 300 years. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. His son Jayendra was followed by Samdhimati-Aryaraja (34 BCE-17 CE) who had the soul of Jayendra's minister Sandhimati. Jogesh Chandra Dutt in the late 19th century. It exposes its own biases instead", "Review of Kingship in Kamr (AD11481459). Deposed by his half-brother Sangramapida. Rajatarangini, (Sanskrit: River of Kings) historical chronicle of early India, written in Sanskrit verse by the Kashmiri Brahman Kalhana in 1148, that is justifiably considered to be the best and most authentic work of its kind.
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