Black players earnedless because they were Jim Crow'd. Do you have a sports website? DOUG TRIBOU, BYLINE: In 1920, owners of independent Black baseball teams from the Midwest gathered in Kansas City, Mo. Cronkite School at ASU Nat remembers a 31-game hitting streak as his best moment in baseball. A native of Texas, Brown is reported to have pitched as early as 1917 with the Dallas Black Giants. But thousands of Black and Latino players endured bigotry and racist taunts. Willie Wells: A .338 lifetime hitter, Willie Wells is often called the best shortstop to play in the black leagues. The unparalleled Rube Foster started the first Negro League in 1920, with such dominant teams as the Chicago American Giants and the Kansas City Monarchs. the official stats partner of the NBA, NHL and MLB. If baseball (rightfully) believes that recognizing those players is important (and it is) then why not fully recognize them? Satchel Paige, Mays played his rookie year in 1948 with the Birmingham Black Barons. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. A select few were All-Stars and one (Aaron) was inducted into the Hall of Fame. He now operates a sporting goods store on the South Side. Of course, Josh Gibson and some of the other big names have passed on, but a lot of the legendary stars are still alive and well and living in well, why dont we call the roll of some of the more familiar names, men like . Leroy "Satchel" Paige was bigger than mere numbers. Born May 6, 1931, Willie Mays is the youngest. Watch our How-To Videos to Become a Stathead, Subscribe to Stathead and get access to more data than you can imagine. Negro League Players Who Made the Major Leagues Player Negro League Team Major League Team Debut Year Jackie Robinson Kansas City Monarchs Brooklyn Dodgers 1947 Larry Doby Newark Eagles Cleveland Indians 1947 Hank Thompson Kansas City Monarchs St. Louis Browns 1947 Willard Brown Kansas City Monarchs St. Louis Browns 1947 . TRIBOU: Today, Sierra lives in New Jersey. Ray Brown, , 1932 Pittsburgh Crawfords, Among them Fowler, Frank Grant, George Stovey, and Fleet Walker were notable players especially during the 1880s, before complete segregation. Major League Players. Basically, our earlier version of the 1926 Negro National League relied heavily on the Black weekly newspapers for games played in St. Louis -- in this case the Chicago Defender (which was distributed nationally) and the St. Louis Argus, Ashwill wrote. 1920 Chicago American Giants, **For the best user experience, we recommend disabling the Reddit redesign. The service requires full cookie support in order to view this website. Louis Stars, Southern League of Colored Base Ballists (1886), International League of Independent Professional Base Ball Clubs (1906), National Association of Colored Baseball Clubs of the United States and Cuba (19071909), West Coast Negro Baseball Association (1946), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Negro_league_baseball_players_who_played_in_Major_League_Baseball&oldid=1137262492, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Served in the US Army during WWII 19421944, Served in the US Navy during WWII 19441945, Served in the US Army during WWII 19441945, Served in the US Marine Corp during WWII 19431945, Served in the US Army during Korean War 19521953, Served in the US Army during WWII 19431945, Served in the US Army during WWII 19421943, Served in the US Army during WWII 19411945, Served in the US Army during WWII 19441946, Served in the US Army during WWII 19431947, Served in the US Army during WWII 19431946, Served in the US Navy during WWII 19441946, Served in the US Army during Korean War 19511953, Served in the US Navy during WWII 19431946, Served in the US Navy during WWII 19431945, Served in the US Marine Corp during WWII 19431945 and the Korean War 19511952, Served in the US Army during Korean War 19511952, Served in the US Army during WWII 19421945, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 18:10. Total Zone Rating and initial framework for Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith. In 1954, he signed with the Indianapolis Clowns at the age of 16. After contacting Lester, co-founder of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum and chairman of SABR's Negro Leagues Research Committee, he provided data that was absolutely staggering. TRIBOU: Minnie Forbes owned the Detroit Stars from 1956 to 1958. The list of teams with which he played includes the largely forgotten Miami Globetrotters, Hollywood Redbirds, Miami Red Sox, Belle Glade Redwings, Florida Cuban Giants, the Lucky Stars, the Danny Dodgers; Ft. Lauderdale Braves, Pompano Beach Yankees, Ft. Lauderdale Lucky Stars, Ft. Lauderdale Gray Sox, and the Buffalo Red Sox (a travelling team that appears to have played many of its games in West Virginia and Pennsylvania). This is not a complete or exhaustive list of all the organizations and individuals who have kept the Negro Leagues alive, but it is easy to contribute to the four following organizations whether . pic.twitter.com/qiMXrVD4RB. 65 In 2000, Major League Baseball supplied a grant to the Baseball Hall of Fame to conduct . The museum has pushed back its year-long celebration of the centennial to next year and renamed it Negro Leagues 101. But you've got to establish a basic record first.. Jimmie Crutchfield: A slender outfielder, Jimmie signed with the great Pittsburgh Crawfords when he was only 19 years old. December 15, 2006 - Medal of freedom awarded to Buck O'Neil. Sports Reference . The responsibility to elect Negro leagues players shifted to the Hall's Veterans Committee, but with Roy Campanella as the only Black member, the committee was hamstrung by its lack of knowledge . Major League Baseball has a day to honor the leagues set for next month. Although Brown was never formally charged, there was not much question that the police suspected him. Of them, only 9 are still alive as of Janury 26, 2023. While the weeklies tried to cover every game they could, deadlines and limited space meant they often had to leave out a few games. Researchers are still looking to add fielding statistics, left/right splits and secondary pitching and batting stats for many Negro League seasons, especially those in the 1940s. The complete list is divided into four pages to reduce the size: The players below are some of the most notable of those who played Negro league baseball, beginning with the codification of baseball's color line barring African American players (about 1892), past the re-integration in 1946 of the sport, up until the Negro leagues finally expired about 1962. Some defensive statistics Copyright Sports Info Solutions, 2010-2023. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Ernie Banks and Monte Irvin died a couple years ago. I believe the oldest living Negro League ballplayer is Roosevelt Jackson. 1933 Homestead Grays, Streeters biggest thrill in baseball was to hit a home run. You can't really settle on a few sacred numbers the way you can for MLB records.. That means numbers are always changing here and there. Nat Rogers: Now 78 years old and a waiter at Memphis Peabody Hotel, Nat writes that he played for 45 consecutive seasons in organized baseball, compiling a batting average of over .340. All logos are the trademark & property of their owners and not Sports Reference LLC. We present them here for purely educational purposes. The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. Those four names aren't just pieces of data, or clickable things on a site, they are human beings who excelled despiteliving under the thick anvilof segregation. Born September 3, 1924 Bill Greason is the oldest player on this list. Chicago Team History, He says his greatest thrill was a home-run he hit in the 1940 classic in Chicago. When I began speaking with Ashwill about the database in September, Hall of Fame slugger Mule Suttles held the Negro Leagues single-season home run record with the 30 that he hit as a member of the St. Louis Stars in 1926. Bell, who regularly went from 1st base to 3rd on sacrifice bunts, enjoyed his peak years with the St. Louis Stars and Pittsburgh Crawfords in the early 1930s. They played most of their careers in the organized Negro leagues before the Great Depression. America's Pastime. Find out more. Then I'll create my own. I grew up with the distinct impression that no statistics could ever be compiled, that it was often unclear what happened at all, and that it was more or less impossible to find out anything for sure about many of the players., Our friends at Seamheads have added new 1926 statistics to their #SABR award-winning Negro Leagues Database, including a record-setting season by Mule Suttles: https://t.co/sCWIvkVMuB @scott_simkus @KJOKBASEBALL @DanHirsch pic.twitter.com/WlQhzB8q4u. Chris Haughey is the last player alive from 1943 and Tommy Brown is the last player alive from 1944, 1945 and 1947. Mioso fell short on Golden Era votes in 2011 and 2014 . Created a hundred years ago, the leagues showcased Black baseball players, players who couldn't play on the major teams because of the color of their skin. At 5'3", she hit .273 and pitched to a 33-8 record for the Indianapolis Clowns from 1953 to 1955. Phoenix, AZ 85004 There was Oscar Charleston who hit .400 multiple times. Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? TRIBOU: Pedro Sierra pitched in the Negro Leagues for several seasons in the 1950s. Suttles pictured back row, far left. From 1940 to 1949, 1,705 men played at least one game in the National League or American League plus hundreds, maybe thousands, more in the Negro Leagues. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. TRIBOU: And they did. At that meeting, they created the Negro National League. I first saw this idea mentioned in one sentence in a Deadspin story and wondered why this wasn't something discussed much more than it has been. We know which were the pitchers' parks (Chicago's Schorling Park, for example) and which were the hitters' parks (Stars Park in St. Louis and the Catholic Protectory Oval in the Bronx, home of the New York Lincoln Giants). Members of the Baseball Hall of Fame are noted with a . There's a huge amount of information about Latin American baseball that still needs to be processed -- Black Americans played professional baseball in Mexico, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Venezuela, Ashwill said. From 1940 to 1949, 1,705 men played at least one game in the National League or American League plus hundreds, maybe thousands, more in the Negro Leagues. Some high school data is courtesy David McWater. FORBES: And I just wonder if I'm worthy of representing, speaking about the Negro League because when I got involved, things was easier for me than it was for the one before me. He . A lifetime .312 hitter, Ray remembers 1950 as a banner year when he was selected as MVP in the Triple-A American Association, while playing with the Minneapolis Millers. This process is automatic. Use without license or authorization is expressly prohibited. That mission continues today.\n\nAnd I really do mean today. A great 3rd baseman, Dandridge compiled a .455 batting average in 3 Negro All-Star games. As Lou Moore, a professor at Grand Valley State University, noted: from 1949 to 1959 - two years after Jackie Robinson's debut season - former Negro League players won all but two of the. Richard Kent, Sam Sheppard, Dr. J.W McClelland and Dr. G.B. Please enable JavaScript on your browser and try again. Accuracy and availability may vary. Yet there was still a feeling that many more had been missed. Aside from him, we also have Mamie "Peanut" Johnson (9/27/1935), the first female pitcher in the Negro Leagues. It wouldn't even cost baseball that much money particularly since salaries of Negro League players began to increase in the 1940s as their play became so good they were practically impossible to ignore, and as Jackie Robinson started his trek towards history. If you think white players made more money because they were more talented that's just false. Tipping their caps: paying homage to Negro Leagues on their 100th anniversary. Copyright 2000-2022 Sports Reference LLC. RHP Satchel Paige: The most famous Negro Leagues player, the age-defying Paige stayed young long enough to pitch in the majors -- including the World Series -- as a 42-year-old rookie in 1948. Holsey Lee: A great pitcher for over 20 years, Scrip Lee spent most of his long career in the Eastern Colored League. Larry Doby debuted with the Cleveland Indians on July 5. Find out more. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Some high school data is courtesy David McWater. All rights reserved. Some defensive statistics Copyright Baseball Info Solutions, 2010-2022. Recovering it is a constant, ongoing struggle. Forbes is 88 and worries about being one of the last left to tell this story. They receivedbetween $1 to $1.50 a day for meal money. They played most of their careers in the organized Negro leagues after the Great Depression. He cites being selected to manage the East All-Star team in 1939 as his biggest moment. Following the 1924 season, he disappeared after a homicide in New York. The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. Data Provided By Pre-integration players. I have always been drawn to blank spaces on maps, blank spaces in record books, Ashwill said. Buck lives in Rocky Mount, N.C., where he owns a realty agency. \n","providerName":"Twitter","providerUrl":"https://twitter.com","type":"rich","width":550},"type":"oembed"},{"__typename":"Markdown","content":"That started to change in the 1980s and early 90s as researchers like Dick Clark, Larry Lester, John Holway, James Riley and Phil Dixon began assembling a more robust statistical record. Hall of Fame. A high average hitter and an excellent first baseman, Buck played in 12 All-Star games. By August 1, 1947, three Major League teams had already integrated. "There's a huge amount of information about Latin American baseball that still needs to be processed -- Black Americans played professional baseball in Mexico, Cuba . She lives in Grand Rapids, Mich. FORBES: The players traveled, and they had nowhere to stay because of the discrimination. Since the Negro Leauges were still around several years after Jackie Robinson's debut, I would imagine there are still a few dozen former players who are still alive. So they slept in the buses. Of these, nine have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame and two of them (Greason and Mays) are still alive. It was this sense of mystery combined with an increasing confidence that in fact all kinds of evidence was there to be found. Many thanks to him. You will be redirected once the validation is complete. There would be the Royals dressed as the Monarchs, the Tigers as the Stars, the Pirates as the Crawfords or Grays, Triple-A Memphis as the Red Sox, Double-A Birmingham as the Black Barons, High-A. Ray Dandridge: Fifty-eight year old Ray Dandridge lives in Newark, N.J., and is a scout for the San Francisco Giants. The Hilldale Club, the team that lost, took home $193.23. Major League Baseball announced this week the 1920-1948 Negro Leagues was recognized as major league, meaning Black players who played during those years are officially acknowledgedas the same as their white counterparts. We already knew they were equals, of course, it's just official now. Wells, 66, is a New York City resident. I read Bill James in the 1980s, and I wanted a Negro League Baseball Abstract. Thats the type of work that Ashwill, who currently works as a freelance academic editor and runs the Agate Type baseball blog, has done since he began researching the Negro Leagues 20 years ago. But thousands of Black and Latino players endured bigotry and racist taunts. We will also be adding the Puerto Rican Winter League at some point.. List of Negro league baseball players (M-R) This list consists of players who have appeared in Negro league baseball . Buck Leonard: Walter (Buck) Leonard combined with Josh Gibson for Negro baseballs best 1-2 home-run punch. So you won't let me play with you. Lee lives in Washington, D.C. George Scales: One of the strongest-hitting 2nd basemen of his time and a .311 lifetime hitter, George played in the big-time for nearly 25 years with 6 different clubs. This article was written byJohn M. Coates, This article was published in 1972 Baseball Research Journal, The recent election of Satchel Paige to the Hall of Fame brings back memories of the old Negro leagues and the men who starred in them. Not even 60 years old. Because we compile fielding statistics, we're able to know that, for example, Dobie Moore, the Kansas City Monarchs shortstop in the 1920s, was a great fielding shortstop. Charlie Neal Hank Aaron George Altman Maury Wills Donn Clendenon John Wyatt Blue Moon Odom Paul Casanova See also [ edit] List of starting black NFL quarterbacks List of black NHL players After spotting the Black newspaper The Chicago Defender in his universitys library stacks and knowing its historical importance, he dove into the reels for the 1920 season and was surprised to see incredibly thorough coverage and box scores for the Negro National League. How Cool Papa Bell was so fast that he could hit the light switch and be in bed before the lights went out. There are a variety of reasons for that, Ashwill said, including a lack of capital and other resources, looser organization and less of a press infrastructure covering them.. Josh Gibson holds the all-time home run record with 238 and Smokey Joe Williams struck out 1,571 batters in his 25-year career. For NPR News, I'm Doug Tribou in Ann Arbor, Mich. (SOUNDBITE OF A FOREST MIGHTY BLACK'S "REBIRTH"). Bill Greason, Clyde Golden, Ron Teasley and Willie Mays. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. Please enable cookies on your browser and try again. March 10, 2007 - William "Bill' Van Buren passes away. It's just that you rarely get where are they nows on the guys who played 3-4 forgettable seasons,whether they were in 1930s or 1990s. So, for example we've put together the first comprehensive analysis of Negro League park effects, and incorporated that into our metrics, Ashwill wrote. His biggest thrill came in the 1924 Negro World Series when he shut out the Kansas City Monarchs for 7 innings in relief. Logos were compiled by the amazing SportsLogos.net. This page was last edited on 27 January 2023, at 00:27. The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. And they couldn't go in places to eat, so one person would go to the back door and get the food for all the players. ***** The color line in baseball is also probably the most profound case of historical injustice in the history of modern sports -- and the injustice most definitely includes the failure to properly record both the identities and the achievements of thousands of professional ballplayers., Before the Seamheads database, Negro League statistics were sparse and spottily updated. Watch our How-To Videos to Become a Stathead, Subscribe to Stathead and get access to more data than you can imagine. Major League Baseball has finally decided that players from the Negro Leagues should be considered Major Leaguers. The Encyclopedia and various books and projects over the years printed stats for a selection of Negro League stars," Ashwill explained -- picking and choosing what information to present, and often excluding players who appeared in fewer than 10 games. A member of 8 All-Star squads, Willie remembers a home run he hit in 1931 to win the pennant for St. Louis as his greatest baseball thrill. Subscribe to Stathead Baseball: Get your first month FREEYour All-Access Ticket to the Baseball Reference Database. WANTED: INFORMATION ON DAVE BROWN. Sam Streeter: The star pitcher for the Pittsburgh Crawfords in the 1930s, Sam pitched for the West in the inaugural Negro leagues All-Star game in 1933. I heard about it, but I hadn't experienced it. Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of InsideTheBook.com, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. "Going into the late 1930s and the early 1940s, we see player salaries jump to an average of $300 to $400 each month with the stars like Josh Gibson and Satchel Paige getting about $600-$700 a month. "Going forward, in the 1930s following the Great Depression, salaries of Black players were about the same amount as the 1920s," Lester said. Use Mays, Greason, Golden and Teasley as the faces of a compensation plan, like lead plaintiffs in a lawsuit, and account for what was a wide disparity in pay between Black and white players during those 28 years. An additional 35 or so players played on a Negro league team after 1950. MINNIE. Sign up to receive our daily Morning Lineup to stay in the know about the latest trending topics around Major League Baseball. I knew about it. List of Negro league baseball players (AD), List of Negro league baseball players (EL), List of Negro league baseball players (MR), List of Negro league baseball players (SZ), List of first black MLB players by team and date, List of player profiles from the Negro Leagues Baseball eMuseum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_Negro_league_baseball_players&oldid=1087987010, This page was last edited on 15 May 2022, at 16:27. He began his professional career in the Negro Leagues in the 1920s after being discharged from reform school in Alabama. cnlbr.org is using a security service for protection against online attacks. Third baseman Hank Thompson appeared in a game for the St. Louis Browns (now the Baltimore Orioles) on July 17, two days before outfielder Willard Brown joined him on the Browns' roster. When I began speaking with Ashwill about the database in September, Hall of Fame slugger Mule Suttles held the Negro Leagues single-season home run record with the 30 that he hit as a member of the St. Louis Stars in 1926. 555 N. Central Ave. #416 We still have to separate truth from hyperbole, but more analysis has become available. In Cleveland, Larry Doby became the first Black player in the American League. "Well, in the case of the Negro leagues the historical record is (and in many cases always will be) incomplete, Ashwill wrote. January 29, 2007 - Ralph "Big Cat" Johnson passes away. I know it seems that the civil rights movement was a while go, but it's truly just recent. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. While baseball acknowledgingthese Black players is important, it should only be a first step. A lot of the earlier versions of Negro league statistics only gave you batting averages, home runs, pitchers' won-lost records, basic stuff," Ashwill said. This data is based on actual contracts I have seen. Major League Baseball announced this week the 1920-1948 Negro Leagues was recognized as major league, Families of Negro Leaguers rejoice in MLB's decision to recognize league, After vowing change, Black candidates shut out again of MLB front office jobs, Oscar Charleston who hit .400 multiple times, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. That's about five times more in salary than Black players. Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of InsideTheBook.com, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. Like O'Neil, Minnie Mioso was still alive when he was denied entry in 2006, mostly because his time was so short in the Negro Leagues. A high average hitter and an excellent first baseman, Buck played in 12 All-Star games. cnlbr.org is using a security service for protection against online attacks. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. It has been 47 years since anyone last saw this man. Copyright 2020 NPR. Buck lives in Rocky Mount, N.C., where he owns a realty agency. A family friend used to play for the Black Yankees, Bob Scott. Ted says shortstop John Henry Lloyd was the greatest ballplayer he ever saw. Though there is more information on the Negro Leagues just a click away than ever before, there is still plenty of work to be done. Soon he became involved in the Negro League Researchers and Authors Group and helped with an extensive study commissioned by the Hall of Fame and Major League Baseball. 2006 Negro League Baseball News December 17, 2006 - Willard Brown inducted to LA. At their high point in mid-1930s, the team starred such greats as Biz Mackey, Jud Wilson, and Dick Lundy. The list does not include Negro league players who only played in the minor leagues and White Hispanic players who played in both the Negro Leagues and MLB prior to full integration (ex. TRIBOU: Bob Kendrick heads the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum there. TRIBOU: The last league folded in the early 1960s. List of Negro league baseball players (A-D) List of Negro league baseball players (E-L) List of Negro league baseball players (M-R) List of Negro league baseball players (S-Z) Contents: M N O P Q R References This list comprises players who have appeared in Negro league baseball. Now 66, Bell lives in St. Louis where he is a guard at City Hall. Sports Pulse: Players, celebs and politicians tip their hats in celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Negro Leagues. **, Press J to jump to the feed. Major leagueplayersreceived from $300 to $2,000 a month and about $15 a day for meals. Below is a list of 52 players who played for major Negro league teams up to 1950 and eventually saw playing time for a Major League team. That started to change in the 1980s and early 90s as researchers like Dick Clark, Larry Lester, John Holway, James Riley and Phil Dixon began assembling a more robust statistical record. List of Negro league baseball players who played in Major League Baseball. This article originally appeared in the 1972 Baseball Research Journal. They also decided not to count the interleague games which were an important part of Negro League seasons, especially in the 1940s. (Though many seasons featured approximately 50 league games, "Negro League teams played 150-175 games a year overall -- the rest of the schedule being filled up with games against white semi-pro teams, lower-level Minor Leaguers, minor Black teams, and other teams whose games we haven't counted yet," Ashwill explained.). Just this month, and nearly 80 years after Suttles career ended, Ashwill was able to add two more home runs to his tally, bringing his total to 32. Logos were compiled by the amazing SportsLogos.net. As with any sports league, I have to assume that there are still plenty of unknown or lesser known players still out there. The second annual Honorary Negro League Game is a fundraiser for the Negro League Baseball Museum in Kansas City, Missouri.
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