International Journal of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 5(4), 135-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpam.2018.11.002, Kuera, M., Barna, M., Horek, O., Kovrikov, J., & Kuera, A. Huxtable RJ, Awang DV. There is no daily recommended allowance for comfrey, sold in creams, ointments, gels, and salves. 2013;163:5864 (2013) doi:10.1007/s10354-012-0162-4, Giannetti BM, Staiger C, Bulitta M, Predel HG. Chojkier M. Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Food and Drug Administration. Barna, M., Kucera, A., Hladikova, M., & Kucera, M. (2012). Sometimes, massaging on topical ointments can help reduce pain and inflammation. Acupuncture has also shown solid evidence of benefit for back pain. Comfrey oil shouldnt be used for cooking, like other types of cooking oil. This site uses cookies to improve your experience. Comfrey contains chemicals called. This is memorable if you have worked with it, and some use this quality to remember comfreys centuries-long useapplying comfrey over bones, bruises, sprains, and minor wounds with the intention to support mending! A limited number of clinical trials show short-term efficacy of topically applied, alkaloid-free comfrey preparations in skin abrasions and inflammatory conditions. Swiss.Med.Wkly. Its ready when the mixture has solidified somewhat and has a cloudy, creamy, and slightly runny consistency. Please read the Topical Use Safety section of this article (above) before using. Barna, M., Kucera, A., Hladicova, M., and Kucera, M. [Wound healing effects of a Symphytum herb extract cream (Symphytum x uplandicum NYMAN: ): results of a randomized, controlled double-blind study]. It is called knitbone or boneset, referring to the bone-like growth of its roots. Frost R, O'meara S, Macpherson H. The external use of comfrey: a practitioner survey. 1 It's found in Europe, Asia, and North America. Tanret, I. and Duh, D. [Pharmaceutical sheet. Metabolism, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of comfrey. Palestrica of the Third Millennium Civilization & Sport. Comfrey may have been applied to the skin in a specific preparation to treat some of these conditions. Ask your doctor if you have any questions. July 6, 2001. Electric bowl mixer (like a KitchenAid) or a blender, Small glass jars with lids for sharing (optional). Koll, R., Buhr, M., Dieter, R., Petrowicz, O., Gianetti, B., and Wagener, S. Wirksamkeit und Vertraglichkeit von Beinwellextrakt (Extr. Efficacy of a comfrey root (Symphyti offic. Knit bone, Eucalyptus, Rapeseed Oil, BHA. For topical comfrey cream, look for products labeled as free of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. (Grube et al., 2007). Symphytum officinale L., dermal use (Flexagile cream)]. Comfrey is a perennial herb found in moist grasslands in western Asia as well as in North America. Megan Nunn, PharmD, is a community pharmacist in Tennessee with twelve years of experience in medication counseling and immunization. Barna, M., Kucera, A., Hladikova, M., and Kucera, M. Randomized double-blind study: wound-healing effects of a Symphytum herb extract cream (Symphytumxuplandicum Nyman) in children. All rights reserved. Comfrey shouldn't be used in any form during pregnancy or nursing due to the risk of liver damage to infants. This perennial can grow up to 4-feet tall. Additionally, use on a deep cut may encourage healing of the outer skin the preparation comes in direct contact with faster than the deeper tissue, leading to abscess. Hybrids and other species may have a similar appearance but could have significantly different amounts of the toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (Kucera et al., 2018). Jurcu, R., & Jurcu, I. Registered in England: company no. View abstract. Apply a small amount (not to exceed a teaspoon) topically 2-3x/day for up to 2 weeks. Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Update of an Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis. Set on a sunny windowsill and shake once a day for 2-4 weeks. Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions before use. You and your healthcare provider should weigh the pros and cons and use it only under their supervision. Herbal/health supplements should be purchased from a reliable source to minimize the risk of contamination. The review included one study of 220 people with knee osteoarthritis, a degenerative "wear-and-tear" joint condition. Phytomedicine, 12(10), 707-714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2005.06.001, Smith, D. B., & Jacobson, B. H. (2011). We go to great efforts to ensure that the information on this page is accurate at the time that the page was last edited. The efficacy and safety of comfrey. Potters Herbal Comfrey Oil is a soothing aromatic herbal massage oil. The cream was applied to the local lumbar area 4x during the day of the exercise, with the first application being pre-exercise (Jurcau & Jurcau, 2013). 2010;73(2):97-100. Influence of moderate physical exertion on subacute low back pain, after Symphytum officinale ointment treatment. (21), 498-507. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10354-004-0114-8, Natural Medicines (2020). Using a supplement like comfrey may have potential side effects. Retrieved from, https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/databases/food,-herbs-supplements/professional.aspx?productid=295. 2020;142:104519. It contains chemicals that are poisonous. Soaked foot in warm water with a few leaves of comfry. The plant has a long history in folk and ancient herbal treatments before comfrey is . As a Licensed Massage Therapist for fifteen years, I have noticed that back pain can be caused by a variety of reasons and can be very debilitating. Shop buy 1 get 1 half price on all gut health products, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price | Plus an extra 20% off 25, App Exclusive | Get an extra 22% off 25 when you spend on the H&B App, Royal Mail strikes may cause a delay to our click and collect service, Looking for fitness advice & inspiration this New Year? Anotherstudy found that comfrey ointment was superior to placebo in relieving pain and stiffness in osteoarthritis. D'Anchise, R., Bulitta, M., and Giannetti, B. Comfrey extract ointment in comparison to diclofenac gel in the treatment of acute unilateral ankle sprains (distortions). Those who used the comfrey ointment experienced improvements in pain, mobility, and quality of life. How do you use it and are there any side effects? Whenselecting a brand of supplements, look for products certified by Consumer Labs, the U.S.Pharmacopeia, or NSF. However, further well-designed studies are needed. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use. View abstract. Efficacy of a comfrey root extract ointment in comparison to a Diclo-fenac gel in the treatment of ankle distortions: Results of an observer-blind, randomized, multicenter study. Small glass jars with lids for sharing (optional). Scientific studies have shown comfrey oil can help reduce the likelihood leg ulcers will become infected.7, Topical application of comfrey oil has been shown to support the lower and upper back more than methyl nicotinate, the main ingredient in many muscle creams.8. root extraction help ease aching joints and muscles? Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Comfrey cream, an topical herbal product, is thought to reduce inflammation and pain when applied to the skin. While larger and more studies are needed to fully determine safety and effectiveness, short term topical application of comfrey may give you peace of mind, relief, and support while you rest and heal, following any additional advice from your physician. These third-party organizations test products to ensure they were manufactured safely and contain the ingredients indicated on the labeling without contaminants. To make this recipe, first, you must prepare the comfrey root tincture. Drug-induced liver injury. The way that they work is by blocking small blood vessels in the liver. Predel, H. G., Giannetti, B., Koll, R., Bulitta, M., & Staiger, C. (2005). Avoid using comfrey extracts on broken skin or open wounds. 4-4-2009;139(13-14):210-211. Oral use of comfrey is not recommended because of potential liver damage. 2012;26(10):14411448. We go to great efforts to ensure that the information on this page is accurate at the time that the page was last edited. . Potters Comfrey Oil | Holland & Barrett Shop our range of Potter's Herbals products at Holland & Barrett, including Potters Comfrey Oil. 2013;163(3-4):58-64. This leads to cirrhosis and eventually liver failure. Finally, well warn of any side effects associated with comfrey oil. View abstract. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Symphyti) in the treatment of ankle distorsions: results of a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Avoid taking comfrey orally (by mouth). Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). Scoop the finished comfrey cream into sanitized glass jars. Registered in England: company no. If you choose to use comfrey, use it as directed on the package or as directed by your doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider. The warm weather has a way of encouraging us to get outside and move our bodies more. Therefore, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider about any supplements you plan to take and to check in about any potential interactions with other supplements or medications. British Homeopathic Journal, 90(01), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.1054/homp.1999.0460. Grube, B., Grunwald, J., Krug, L., and Staiger, C. Efficacy of a comfrey root (Symphyti offic. The combination of Vitamin E, Wheat Germ oil and Rice Bran oil makes this cream perfect for your daily hydration needs. Tolerability and effectiveness of an antitrauma cream with comfrey herb extract in pediatric use with application on intact and on broken skin. Stam, C., Bonnet, M. S., & van Haselen, R. A. Comfrey has also been used for the following conditions: There is currently not enough evidence to recommend comfrey cream for any of these uses. She is passionate about providing evidence-based recommendations that make health decisions easier and improve lives. Toxicol Lett 2005;155:411-20. Commercial comfrey sale and distribution is restricted in Germany and Canada because of its substantial toxicity. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. (2013). This item: Terry Naturally Traumaplant Comfrey Cream - 1.76 oz (50 g) - Non-Staining Topical Botanical, Free of Toxic Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids (PAs) & Parabens - for External Use Only $20.76 ($11.80/Ounce) Dr. Christopher's Comfrey Ointment, 2 Ounce $11.99 ($6.00/Ounce) Dr Christopher's Formula Complete Tissue and Bone Ointment, 4 Ounce Available for Android and iOS devices. Whether you are treated by a medical doctor or a practitioner trained in the use of natural medicines/supplements, make sure all your healthcare providers know about all of your medical conditions and treatments. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-007-0474-y. Book your free, one-to-one online consultation with one of our qualified advisors. Comfrey is not recommended for children under three years old, as it's not been studied in that population. Our Two Pennies Worth. 2017;83:1-4. Studies in humans are very limited. Comfrey oil is a herbal oil that moisturises skin, and that's been used as a healing herb for a long time. WMW Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift, 154(21), 498-507. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10354-004-0114-8, Natural Medicines (2020). Safety Alerts & Advisories: FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. 6 Healing Benefits of Comfrey. This article discusses the uses and benefits of comfrey cream. Jurcu, R., & Jurcu, I. Do not use more of this product than is recommended on the label. View abstract. Nutrition C for FS and A. Here's 10 things essential oils are great for. Comfrey flowers are bell-shaped and purple, pink, or pale yellow in color, and it has a dark taproot. View abstract. Glass bowl with a lid Fortschr Med Orig 2002;120:1-9. View abstract. 2013;27(6):811-7. , 43 volunteers with osteoarthritis used either a topical cream containing comfrey, tannic acid, and eucalyptus or a placebo cream 3x/ day for 6 weeks. Choose a supplement tested by a trusted third party, such as USP, ConsumerLabs, or NSF when possible. Yield: Approximately 5 cups of whipped lotion. Comfrey ( Symphytum officinale) is an attractive ornamental plant used in gardening and medicine. Topical preparations of comfrey are generally safe provided they are not applied excessively or to an open wound. It also came as a reference to the belief that comfrey can mend broken bones. In Western Europe, comfrey has been used topically for treating inflammatory disorders such as arthritis, gout, and thrombophlebitis, and internally for treating diarrhea. Comfrey cream contains several active components (substances). Eucalyptus oil is used externally to stimulate blood flow. 2007;157(21-22):569-574. #HBTechCareers. Centurian, South Africa: Medpharm Scientific Publishers. Phytomedicine. Comfrey oil is made by infusing the leaves and roots of a comfrey plant with a neutral oil. Complementary Health Approaches for Chronic Pain: What the Science Says. The recipe makes about 6 small jars. View abstract. For this reason, some topical products are advertised as made from comfrey leaves, but it's safest to choose a PA-free product. When considering the use of herbal supplements, seek the advice of your doctor. In some cases, ointments with comfrey have caused redness, itching, and a rash (Smith, 2011). Wichtl, M. (2004). However, even if supplements are third-party tested, that doesn't mean they are necessarily safe for all or effective in general. Although not examined in clinical trials, comfrey may possess antifungal and anticancer activity. Experts suggest not using comfrey cream for longer than ten days in a row. Remove from heat. View abstract. British journal of sports medicine, 44(9), 637-641. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.058677, Grube, B., Grnwald, J., Krug, L., & Staiger, C. (2007). Available for Android and iOS devices. View abstract. Cover, but leave a small air opening. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. 2012;101(4):211-216. Comfrey also is known as Russian comfrey, knitbone, radix consolidate, bruisewort, blackwort, and slippery root. hollandandbarrett.com is a trading name of Holland & Barrett Retail Limited,. cup organic safflower oil Pharmazie 1995;50:83-98. Do not take comfrey without medical advice if you are using any of the following medications: This list is not complete. We're proud to make a difference, and you can to. 2004;11(6):470-477. Rad. Call your doctor if the condition you are treating with comfrey does not improve, or if it gets worse while using this product. 211727395. As we are constantly reviewing and developing our products to meet our consumer needs, consumers, particularly those that suffer from allergies and intolerances, should always check product labelling, warnings, and directions provided with the product that is delivered, prior to use or consumption. Copyright Holland & Barrett Limited 2023. The roots and leaves of the comfrey plant have medicinal properties. First, make the comfrey root tincture by combining the dried comfrey root and alcohol in a sterilized, dry, glass pint jar. To reduce the risk of side effects, never apply comfrey cream to broken skin or open wounds as it may be more highly absorbed by the body. Megan Nunn, PharmD, is a community pharmacist in Tennessee with over twelve years of experience in medication counseling and immunization. Browse our Sports Hub, Get 20% student discount with Student Beans, Discover the latest natural beauty products. Symphyti) in the treatment of ankle distorsions: Results of a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. The first European settlers of America considered comfrey so indispensable, they carried it on their journey across the Atlantic in the 1600s.2. of India and by a State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority constituted by Government of India on the recommendations made . Consult your healthcare provider before using comfrey cream. Find out how to use it here along with its benefits. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are very toxic to the liver and are also carcinogenic (cause cancer). Consult with a licensed healthcare professional before using any herbal/health supplement. Phytother Res. You may also consider consulting a practitioner who is trained in the use of herbal/health supplements. Comfrey may also be used for purposes not listed in this product guide. However, comfrey can also contain toxic substances called pyrrolizidine alkaloids that cause liver damage, cancer, and death. Drug class: Herbal products. Bhupesh started his career as a Clinical Toxicologist for Public Health England, advising healthcare professionals all around the country on how to manage clinical cases of adverse exposure to supplements, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, industrial chemicals and agricultural products. Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. Mackinnon, M. In general practice, 'always expect the unexpected'. The ointment has a very mild herbal fragrance and is soothing on application. It produces clusters of purple, blue, and white flowers, and it's famous for its long . To make the cream, combine sunflower oil, safflower oil, coconut oil, and cocoa butter in a double-boiler over low heat until completely melted. View abstract. Do not use extra comfrey to make up the missed dose. Dietary supplements are not regulated like drugs in the United States, meaning the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not approve them for safety and effectiveness before products are marketed. Stickel F, Seitz HK. 2012;(1):41-42. Registered office: Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Nuneaton, Warwickshire CV10 7RH. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. Allow the oil mixture to cool until it reaches room temperature, which could take 8-12 hours. Comfrey root extracts have been used by herbalists and in folk traditions for centuries to soothe aches and pains. Combination of comfrey root extract plus methyl nicotinate in patients with conditions of acute upper or low back pain: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Modern science suggests that the ancients were correct in believing comfrey helps to heal woundsand relieve pain.3,4 In this article, well explain where comfrey comes from, comfrey oils remarkable health benefits and how to use it at home. Amendments to the poison list. Resuscitation 2008;76(3):323-324. Lewis, C. J. FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. Comfrey [Online article]. Registered VAT no. View abstract. Kucera, M., Barna, M., Horacek, O., Kalal, J., Kucera, A., and Hladikova, M. Topical symphytum herb concentrate cream against myalgia: a randomized controlled double-blind clinical study. Also, avoid use for more than two weeks or excessive concentrations containing more than 100 mcg of pyrrolizidine alkaloids (Wichtl, 2004 & Ulbricht, 2010). View abstract. Fitoterapia. The FDA has recommended that all comfrey products that are taken by mouth be removed from the market. Bagheri Z, Azizi A, Oshvandi K, Mohammadi Y, Larki-Harchegani A. Its long, lance-shaped leaves can be up to 1 foot in length closer to the bottom of the stem and are shorter higher up the stem. Understand comfreys contraindications before using it. Cbd Oil In Holland And Barrett. This was compared to 37.8% in the placebo group. Koll, R., Buhr, M., Dieter, R., Pabst, H., Predel, H. G., Petrowicz, O., & Staiger, C. (2004). We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Comfrey has been claimed to heal gastric ulcers and hemorrhoids, and to suppress bronchial congestion and inflammation. Comfrey root: from tradition to modern clinical trials, Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial, Topical herbal therapies for treating osteoarthritis, Effect of a blend of comfrey root extract (Symphytum officinale L.) and tannic acid creams in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multiclinical trials, Treatment with 4Jointz reduces knee pain over 12 weeks of treatment in patients with clinical knee osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial. Inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis and PAF-induced exocytosis.
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