It requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, as well as the possibility of having pleasurable and safe sexual experiences, free from coercion, discrimination and violence. All serious and life-threatening reproductive health conditions such as HIV and AIDS, breast and reproductive tract cancers, and obstetric complications, and menopausal and post-menopausal-related conditions shall be given the maximum benefits, including the provision of Anti-Retroviral Medicines (ARVs), as provided in the guidelines set by the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PHIC). Implementing Mechanisms 14. What you do matters 2. The 30 overall countries who participated in the signing of the declaration was acknowledged by U.N. Secretary-General U Thant during a United Nations ceremony on December 11, 1967, a day after Human Rights Day. Section 21. SEC. [citation needed], Proponents refer to many surveys conducted by two prominent locally based organizations (SWS and Pulse Asia) which show majority support for the bill. The law will take effect 15 days after its . 10354, otherwise known as "The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012" or the RPRH Act. 2865 and House Bill No. The Rizal Law, officially designated as Republic Act No. The State shall also promote openness to life; Provided, That parents bring forth to the world only those children whom they can raise in a truly humane way. The law was. The LGUs shall endeavor to hire an adequate number of nurses, midwives and other skilled health professionals for maternal health care and skilled birth attendance to achieve an ideal skilled health professional-to-patient ratio taking into consideration DOH targets: Provided, That people in geographically isolated or highly populated and depressed areas shall be provided the same level of access to health care: Provided, further, That the national government shall provide additional and necessary funding and other necessary assistance for the effective implementation of this provision. Couples determine their ideal family size. Good citizens need to be people who act according to moral principles. Midwives for Skilled Attendance 12:01 AM January 23, 2017. 12, s. 2017 Attaining and Sustaining "Zero Unmet Need for Modern Family Planning" Through the Strict Implementation of the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act, Providing Funds Therefor, and for other Purposes 20. It entails equality in opportunities, in the allocation of resources or benefits, or in access to services in furtherance of the rights to health and sustainable human development among others, without discrimination. "[74], However, by April 2011 Aquino has given his full support to the entire RH Bill in a speech at the University of the Philippines Diliman and promised to push for its passage even at the "risk of excommunication."[75]. [72], On January 31, 2011, six different bills were consolidated into a single RH Bill which was then unanimously approved for plenary debate by the House Committee on Population and Family Relations. (d) Corporate citizens shall exercise prudence in advertising its products or services through all forms of media, especially on matters relating to sexuality, further taking into consideration its influence on children and the youth. The State also recognizes and guarantees the promotion and equal protection of the welfare and rights of children, the youth, and the unborn. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. On February 16, 2011, the bill was endorsed by the House Appropriations Committee with amendment and referred back to the Population Committee for finalizing the language. 3. (u) Reproductive Tract Infection (RTI) refers to sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and other types of infections affecting the reproductive system. 12 issued by President Rodrigo Duterte supporting the full implementation of the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health (RPRH) Law is a major push for the government's family planning program, which has been hindered by various challenges to the implementation of the landmark law. 10354, otherwise known as the "Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012". [77] Columnist Jose Sison of the Philippine Star criticized that "a Catholic School of theology has actually proposed in public, the use of tax payers' money to train Filipinos to employ methods that are objectively and intrinsically evil" and cites "empirical evidence and scientific proofs confirming the harmful and evil effects of contraceptives to individuals and to society. This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation. The DOH shall coordinate with all appropriate local government bodies to plan and implement this procurement and distribution program. March 06, 2019. [14] The bill is "meant to prevent maternal deaths related to pregnancy and childbirth", said Clara Padilla of Engender Rights. Terms in this set (21) Reproductive health. Therefore, there will be no unwanted pregnancy for the couple. 7 Reasons Why Responsible Parenthood is so Important in the Society 1. (w) Sexual health refers to a state of physical, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality. Section 9. It provides that "the government shall ensure that all women needing care for post-abortion complications shall be treated and counseled in a humane, non-judgmental and compassionate manner". The Senate registered 138, the same result as the second reading. One in ten women (13%) who had attempted an abortion revealed that this was because her pregnancy resulted from forced sex (ibid.). Lacierda said that the Executive Branch "is not involved in the passage of the RH bill, saying the measure's fate rests solely on the legislative branch. In the case of minors, the written consent of parents or legal guardian or, in their absence, persons exercising parental authority or next-of-kin shall be required only in elective surgical procedures and in no case shall consent be required in emergency or serious cases as defined in Republic Act No. RH Law was passed in 2014 and former President Fidel Ramos urges President Rodrigo Duterte to fully implement the law. It also includes sexual health, the purpose of which is the enhancement of life and personal relations. The Secretariat of the COC shall come from the existing Secretariat personnel of the Senate and the House of Representatives committees concerned. Procurement and Distribution of Family Planning Supplies That amount can build 4,644 new classroomsor it can subsidize the college education of 300,000 scholarsa chance for underprivileged student achievers to earn their diploma". (q) Reproductive health care refers to the access to a full range of methods, facilities, services and supplies that contribute to reproductive health and well-being by addressing reproductive health-related problems. A fan page, Free Carlos Celdran was created in Facebook, which generated 23,808 fans in 24 hours. What are the benefits do we get from Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act? SEC. (12) Mental health aspect of reproductive health care. The State recognizes marriage as an inviolable social institution and the foundation of the family which in turn is the foundation of the nation. Proponents such as 14 Ateneo de Manila University professors, argued thus: "Studies show that the majority of women who go for an abortion are married or in a consensual union (91%), the mother of three or more children (57%), and poor (68%) (Juarez, Cabigon, and Singh 2005). ", Filipino Freethinkers, an association of agnostics, atheists, progressives, etc., very active in the fight in favor of the RH bill, stepped up the pressure, creating more controversy that fired up renewed interest in the bill on both sides. This Act which is a consolidation of Senate Bill No. It gives right for personal decisions like abortion if mothers health is in threat. Mandatory Age-Appropriate Reproductive Health and Sexuality Education (f) Fetal and infant death review refers to a qualitative and in-depth study of the causes of fetal and infant death with the primary purpose of preventing future deaths through changes or additions to programs, plans and policies. (x) Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) refers to any infection that may be acquired or passed on through sexual contact, use of IV, intravenous drug needles, childbirth and breastfeeding. Our writers have high academic qualifications The DOH shall be responsible for disseminating information and providing training programs to the LGUs. [9], Employers with more than 200 employees shall provide reproductive health services to all employees in their own respective health facilities. The State shall eradicate discriminatory practices, laws and policies that infringe on a persons exercise of reproductive health rights. When women who had attempted an abortion were asked their reasons for doing so, their top three responses were: they could not afford the economic cost of raising another child (72%); their pregnancy occurred too soon after the last one (57%); and they already have enough children (54%). Reporting Requirements Proponents also accuse the Catholic Church of holding the Philippines "hostage" and violating the separation of church and state. It also includes emergency neonatal care which includes at the minimum: newborn resuscitation, treatment of neonatal sepsis infection, oxygen support, and antenatal administration of (maternal) steroids for threatened premature delivery. AN ACT PROVIDING FOR A NATIONAL POLICY ON RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH. critique on the responsible parenthood and reproductive health act of 2012, republic act no. Meanwhile, the Imam Council of the Philippines, the top leaders of the Moslem population which at 4.5million constitutes 5% of the Philippine population, declared that they are against contraceptives since using them "underestimates God" and "makes one lose morality in the process.". It also includes neonatal interventions which include at the minimum: newborn resuscitation, provision of warmth, and referral, blood transfusion where possible. Heated debates and rallies both supporting and opposing the RH Bill took place nationwide. The Department of Education (DepED) shall formulate a curriculum which shall be used by public schools and may be adopted by private schools. 10354 ) Includes provisions on maternal and child health that guarantee universal access ti maternal care, sexual education, and fertility control Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003 ( RA 9211) Aims to prohibit smoking in all public places Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB) [48], The President of Prolife Philippines, Lito Atienza, said that the surveys conducted by SWS and Pulse Asia were misleading, because the participants were not fully informed of the bill, were merely aware of it, and informed that it was about health and "modern methods". state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and . 96: An Act Providing For a National Policy on Reproductive Health, Responsible Parenthood and Population and Development and Other Purposes", "Full text of House Bill No. 10354, is a Philippine law that provided universal access to methods on contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care in the Philippines. According to these economists, which include Solita Monsod, Gerardo Sicat, Cayetano Paderanga, Ernesto M. Pernia, and Stella Alabastro-Quimbo, "rapid population growth and high fertility rates, especially among the poor, do exacerbate poverty and make it harder for the government to address it", while at the same time clarifying that it would be "extreme" to view "population growth as the principal cause of poverty that would justify the government resorting to draconian and coercive measures to deal with the problem (e.g., denial of basic services and subsidies to families with more than two children)". The justices, however, struck down eight provisions of the law partially or in full. ; It insures the child and mother gets the best care . [36], The position of the Philippine Medical Association (PMA) "is founded strongly on the principle that 'life or conception begins at fertilization' at that moment where there is fusion or union of the sperm and the egg and thus a human person or human being already does exist at the moment of fertilization". The national debate is seen as part of a wider culture war. Integration of Responsible Parenthood and Family Planning Component in Anti-Poverty Programs. Since 1994, reproductive rights and reproductive health have been a highly recurrent theme in the Commission. "The implementation of the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Law must be put into full force and effect so that couples, especially the poor, will have freedom of informed choice in . [2], In 2015, the Supreme Court's issued a temporary restraining order on certain provisions of the law, forbidding the distribution of contraceptive implants. Those with fewer than 200 workers shall enter into partnerships with health professionals for the delivery of reproductive health services. The COC shall be headed by the respective Chairs of the Committee on Health and Demography of the Senate and the Committee on Population and Family Relations of the House of Representatives. Poverty incidence is higher among big families. Lagman explained that "Globally, the new number of reported cases of HIV infections and deaths has dropped by nearly 20 percent. The editorial of the Philippine Daily Inquirer, moreover, stated that Catholic teaching is "only" a religious teaching and should not be imposed with intolerance on a secular state. Section 27. She reported that every day, "there are 11 women dying while giving birth in the Philippines. . [80], On the same day, both houses passed the bill on the third and final reading. Created by. The State shall protect and promote the right to health of women especially mothers in particular and of the people in general and instill health consciousness among them. Anti-RH Deputy Speaker Congressman Pablo Garcia said the members of the Committee on Health knew of the WHO announcement on the carcinogenicity of combined estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives. 22. SEC. Pro-RH Bill senators encouraged the President to be steadfast to do his duties towards the state. Oral arguments concluded on August 27, with the petitioners against and for the law being instructed to submit memorandums within 60 days. (a) The right of spouses to found a family in accordance with their religious convictions and the demands of responsible parenthood; (b) The right of children to assistance, including proper care and nutrition, and special protection from all forms of neglect, abuse, cruelty, exploitation, and other conditions prejudicial to their development; Education and information materials to be developed and disseminated for this purpose shall be reviewed regularly to ensure their effectiveness and relevance. I. [33], Jo Imbong, founder of the Abay Pamilya Foundation, reported that "Lagman said in a House hearing that the bill would protect human life 'from implantation' ",[37] and not from fertilization, noting at the same time that the Records of the Constitutional Commission state that "Human life begins at fertilization".
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