A roller coaster can be a metaphor for life or it can describe the speed bumps we encounter. A race can also be a negative metaphor, as in the "rat race," describing how sometimes we are so busy going from one place to another that we never really stop to enjoy any particular moment. In his narration, Will attempts to put forward this fearless persona, bringing attention to the fact that most readers might assume someone would be terrified to realize they are stuck in an elevator with a ghost. When describing the pain of having lost his older brother to gun violence, Will uses figurative language to emphasize the loss, stating that "the absolute worst part is the constant slipping of your tongue into the new empty space, where you know a tooth supposed to be but aint no more." his face was wetwith tears he wasntsupposed to crywhen he was alive. A race can be both a positive and negative metaphor for life. Relationships, especially, are not always a competition. If childhood was healthy, then we may have a pretty good filing system. Bubble gum and blood (p.133). A heater. While Will sees it as a signal to follow Rule #3, its awkwardness actually serves to draw attention to the wrongness of tracking Riggs down and killing him to avenge Shawn. Metaphors for life can be helpful ways of thinking through problems you might be facing. A cannon. A metaphor is a figure of speech in which one thing is used to symbolize or describe another object or concept, even though the two are not literally related or similar. (p.150), Two large hands, the largest I'd ever seen, rushed through the cloud hard and fast, snatched fistfuls of my shirt, yoking me by my neck, holding me there until the elevator door closed. Its heavily implied that the nighttime is a metaphor for the collection of dark emotions that can overcome a person after someone they love has been killed. Not affiliated with Harvard College. around the grip, placingthem over Shawnsprints like littlebrother holding bigbrothers hand again. The tape / framed it like it was art. At fifteen, Will is on the threshold between childhood and adulthood. (p.164), Sadness split his face like cold breeze on chapped lip after attempting to smile. Its possible that he regrets teaching Will The Rules and blames himself. Doing this can help reduce worry, stress, and anxiety. They are a way of creating a comparison that while not literally true, provides a figurative meaning. Write a description of each of the examples in the black text box. Not only is this a disturbing image that really nails home the actual death of a child, this is a turning point for Will. Will explains that the broken middle drawer was the only thing out of place on Shawns neat and tidy half, Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs (p.19), Curse the invisible thing trying to eat her. Positive mental health among cancer survivors: overlap in psychological well-being, personal meaning, and posttraumatic growth, The association between resilience and mental health in the somatically ill, The power of positive thinking: Pathological worry is reduced by thought replacement in generalized anxiety disorder, "Life is a song; we each get to write our own lyrics. All storyboards are public and can be viewed and copied by anyone. While the witnesses do not literally become rocks, they are so unwilling to give incriminating information over that the police may as well be shining their lights in the faces of statues. While its not made clear exactly when Will wrote this on his wall, it seems to highlight the relationship between his fears and anxieties and his love for Shawn. Metaphors for life may help you think about your life and problems in a different way. The first character that Will encounters is Buck, the only big brother Shawn had ever had (p.86) and the one who taught [Shawn] The Rules (p.93). Only one of the examples of figurative language is correct. It might be the stimulus you need to make changes. For example, some people see life as a battle. In this metaphor, Will emphasizes the witnesses' sudden change in demeanor when police are present by stating that they turn to stone. The nighttime was a recurring idea that really intrigued me. Follow Now:Apple Podcasts/Spotify/Google Podcasts. Refine any search. Teachers and parents! Will, however, speaks with a casual indifference to things that would normally frighten people, such as a nearby shooting that provokes the routine reaction of ducking for cover and then counting bodies. The elevator in Wills building represents his sense of feeling trappedtrapped by the Rules of his violent neighborhood, and trapped in his grief over his brother Shawns death. Though Pop, Uncle Mark, Shawn, and Frick all died in the process of following the Rules and exacting revenge (and the novel implies that Danis death was also the result of a revenge killing gone awry), all of them suggest that this kind of loyalty required by the Rules doesnt actually do much good. Or perhaps he is trying to show Will that its okay to break The Rules. (These instructions are completely customizable. Rock & Roll Hall of Famers Depeche Mode are currently preparing to drop their fifteenth studio album, Memento Mori, featuring the haunting new single "Ghosts Again." The . A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn't literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison. This technique should be familiar to you as you will have studied it at 3rd level. what are examples of Imagery in the Book Long way down? Good people die young and criminals go free. There is a fourth category, dead metaphors, which can cause the speaker to create something called a mixed metaphor. Good mental health includes having life metaphors that help you see the big picture of your life. (p.134), You smoke? Dictionary Like with any form of a journey, there are times when the roads are straight and times when they are winding. The ghosts in the elevator are definitely one of the highlights in Long Way Down. At only fifteen, Will assumes this responsibility as though it is a rite of passage into manhood. For example, someone going through cancer treatment may view the journey as climbing a mountain. The book opens with, Dont nobody believe nothing these days (p.1) as Will tries to convince the reader that the events in the book actually happened. What other details about Shawn's murder is vague and . After Danis death, Shawn begins to teach him The Rules. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. We can't burn ourselves out too much, and when we hit setbacks we must remember there's still a long way to go, so don't give up. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. ", When bad things happen / we can usually look up and see / the moon, big and bright, / shining over us. Low heels. Just as Buck started the cycle of violence in Shawn by teaching him The Rules, he starts doubt within Will. metaphor Shawn's face a candle, melted wax. Two examples of figurative language are correctly identified as simile, metaphor, or personification (or other). Meet Ghost, Patina, Sunny, and Lu in Jason Reynolds's explosive New York Times bestselling Track series here: http://bit.ly/2RGRtVI Am J Epidemiol. Will says the drawer sticks out "like a random, jagged tooth in a perfect mouth." In order to deal with his grief, Will resorts to "The Rules," a set of dictates that discourage crying and encourage revenge as a means of coping with the loss of a loved one. Uncle Mark brings self-reflectionto the table and forces Will to ask himself if he is capable of murder. This metaphor can be a reminder to keep your mind active and learning throughout your life. Students used an excerpt from a novel in verse to write their own poetry. Light makeup, lip gloss, cheek stuff. All of the ghosts in the elevator are interesting in their own way, but the second person who enters the elevator, Dani, is especially fascinating to me. The, The middle drawer of Shawns dresser symbolizes the darkness and danger in Shawn himself. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. It is a bit of a long post, so in Bucks words, Might as well relaxits a long way down (p.97). Will's true vulnerability is exposed when he pees himself in fear, when he cries over his uncertainty about killing Riggs, and when he seems to want nothing more than to hug the people he has lost. Couldn't kiss your mother, couldn't kiss you boys good night. If you're trying to reach the sea, lose sight of the river's path. Wills interest in anagrams may be because they remind him of his bond with Shawn same letters, different words, somehow still make sense together, like brothers (p.37). In the climactic scene with Shawn, Will wants the mute ghost of his brother to tell him if he is duty-bound to kill Riggs. The only thing left out of place is the middle drawer of Shawn's dresser. Through this method of equation, metaphors can help explain concepts and ideas by colorfully linking the unknown to the known; the abstract to the concrete; the incomprehensible to the comprehensible. All of the characters that Will meets are victims of gun violence and each of them adds depth to the themes and the story. 3. If this is you, it might be helpful to visualize a key to the door by which you can escape to your freedom, and what that might mean in real life. A Long Way Gone vs. A Walk To remember "I sat holding my head it felt heavy from all the images it had held" ishmael beah is describibng how he had felt after seeing all the violence and dead bodies "she'd been the answer i was looking for the one my heart had needed to find" By Elizabeth Azua This is an implicit question to Will does he want to add to this unbroken chain? that I didlike he told me,like Buck told him,like our grandfather toldour uncle, like our uncletold our dad. If Riggs didnt actually kill Shawn and Will shoots him anyway, he will go through exactly what his father experienced. Long Way Down study guide contains a biography of Jason Reynolds, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Then, underline the correct form of the verb in parentheses. They are simple, as the blurb explains: No crying. I'm a writer and blogger who enjoys writing in a variety of genres. Told in short, fierce staccato narrative verse, Long Way Down is a fast and furious, dazzlingly brilliant look at teenage gun violence, as could only be told by Jason Reynolds. It represents Wills growing discomfort as he tries to prepare himself to kill Riggs and quite possibly the immorality of using murder to solve problems. And so it goes, the whole long way down, as the elevator stops on each floor, and at each stop someone connected to his brother gets on to give Will a piece to a bigger story than the one he thinks he knows. Buck, Will finds out, is who gave Shawn the gun before Will took the gun. A metaphor is a way of describing something by saying it is something else.. This is just how I interpreted the book. His question asks Will if he is going to follow through with killing Riggs, and thus follow the ghosts into death when someone comes after Will. Shawn was zipped into a bag / and rolled away, his blood added / to the pavement galaxy of / bubblegum stars. Thank you for sticking with me on this extremely long analysis! This links back to the books theme of connection. Frick doesnt know Riggs, and because of this, he becomes the final attack on Wills certainty. GradeSaver, 3 November 2022 Web. First the guilt, then the grief that comes with discovering the truth, and finally death as one of Riggs loved ones follows through with The Rules and kills Will. metaphors in long way down Visit the A Long Way Gone Study Guide page to learn more. Life is a classroom in so many ways and there are always new lessons to learn no matter your age. Illustrations depict the example of figurative language from the story with clear visuals of appropriate scenes, characters, items, etc. *(This Will Start a 2-Week Free Trial - No Credit Card Needed), This Activity is Part of Many Teacher Guides, the absolute worst part, / is the constant slipping / of your tongue / into the new empty space, / where you know / a tooth supposed to be / but aint no more., Dont know if this was / even close to how they / are, but the ground / definitely felt like / it opened up / and ate me., trying / to eat / all of / us as / if we / are beef., Heavier than / I expected, / like holding / a newborn, My mother used to say, / I know you're young, / gotta get it out, / but just remember, when / you're walking in the nighttime, / make sure the nighttime / ain't walking into you.. When Shawn found out, he stuck to The Rules (p.267). The ones that I want to highlight are the middle drawer, the nighttime, and Wills use of anagrams. And so it goes, the whole long way down, as the elevator stops on each floor, and at each stop someone connected to his brother gets on to give Will a piece to a bigger story than the one he thinks he knows. Long Way Down Symbols Next The Elevator The Elevator The elevator in Will 's building represents his sense of feeling trappedtrapped by "the Rules" of his violent neighborhood, and trapped in his grief over his brother Shawn 's death. walking me to the store,teaching me how todo a Penny Drop. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. In this simile, Will highlights his mother's curled, mournful posture by comparing her to a lamp post whose bulb has gone out. There are two correct examples of figurative language. This is the final line of the book and quite possibly the most powerful. Over the course of the story, Wills interaction with the other characters continues to place doubt on the assumption that Riggs shot Shawn. Metaphors can help add color to your written work. Is he going to shoot Riggs, and further the cycle of violence? In this metaphor, Will speaks of murder witnesses' unwillingness to speak to the police as though they have been made deaf and blind by the gunshots. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." In particular, Pop illuminates the fundamental flaw in the Rules and how they play out: he thought he shot Uncle Marks killer, but realizes now that he made a mistake and killed the wrong man. In a negative sense, stepping stones may describe the phenomena in which we barely get comfortable where we are before we are looking for a better job or a bigger house. A teenage girl gets on, waves away the smoke from Dead Bucks cigarette. Within the portal, all users can view and copy all storyboards. Revenge. In this simile, Will emphasizes the contrast between the one crooked drawer and an otherwise organized room by likening the drawer to a snaggletooth protruding from a row of straight teeth. Interestingly, each of the six ghosts asks Will a question that pushes him to reconsider killing Riggs. On the lines provided, rewrite the following phrases and short sentences so that the possessive forms are correct. Cooper, James ed. He was killed for killing the man who killed [Uncle Mark] (p.203). Learning to reframe a situation such as this can shift your perspective and change your perspective. Getting revenge solved nothing. The family Will has left then, is his mother and, until the day before the novel begins, his big brother Shawn. Dani is the reminder of Wills childhood and the seed for the cycle of violence to begin in him. Read an excerpt from National Book Award Finalist Jason Reynolds's innovative new YA novel Long Way Down, which takes place over just 60 seconds on an elevator, and is written entirely in verse. Could barely breathe already and could see nothing behind this blanket of gray. Among the ghosts are Will's father and Shawn, both of whom sought to follow The Rules when feeling grief over Uncle Mark and Buck, respectively. If you try to constrain your life to the metaphor of a courtroom, you open yourself up for repeated disappointment. A prison can be a metaphor for a life in which you feel out of control. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Warning: major spoilers. If you see your life as a garden, you may feel that relationships with family and friends can be cultivated like flowers or vegetables. He tells Will that he couldnt kiss [Wills] mother, couldnt kiss [his] boys good night (p.216). Its possible hes disappointed in Will for following in his footsteps. Ultimately, the novel shows how The Rules encourage Will to imitate preconceived notions of masculinity that are emotionally harmful and lead to acts that harm both the individuals trying to live up to expectations and the society that must live with the consequences of their actions. Struggling with distance learning? It does this by stating that Thing A is Thing B. Fear is another important theme in Long Way Down. The novel ends on this open question, leaving the reader to grapple with the same uncertainty that will haunt Will for the rest of his life, regardless of whether his life is long or short. Readers should take the time to explore the imagery and use of metaphors in the novel. In yet another negative sense, a race can describe the practice of always finding the fastest route, or needing to keep up with the proverbial Joneses. Even the thought of shooting hurts him, which brings us back to Bucks you aint got it in you (p.101). Without further ado, lets dive in. This can improve your ability to cope and protect mental health during times of stress. Not my baby. The first time I read the story, I couldn't stop. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Hey, I'm Germaine: writer, artist, and more. They all have a lot to lose, but they also have a lot to prove, not only to each other, but to themselves. I followed The Rules.At least the first two. He snacks on the meat of the fruit and the milk and rests in a hammock he finds. Difficulty Level 3 (Developing to Mastery), (You can also create your own on Quick Rubric.). Cultivating an attitude of gratitude by taking the time to see what isn't obvious at a quick glance can be illustrated by this metaphor. But what if metaphors aren't simply tools of language but part of thought itself? As the man who murdered [Buck] (p.244), he explains that he had shot Buck by accident because he had been scared. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. The 10 Best Books About Loneliness of 2022, Community Gardens Benefit Those with Intellectual Disabilities and Mental Health Issues, Daily Tips for a Healthy Mind to Your Inbox. Will didnt know that Shawn had ever actually USED his gun. The metaphor of a stained-glass window illustrates not just the variety of lights and colors which make up our world, but the beauty in every person and situation. Illustrations do not make sense with the examples chosen. And stray bullets had cut through the playground, and Will had tried to cover her, but she was hit anyway, and so what she wants to know, on that fifth floor elevator stop, is, what if Will, Will with the gun shoved in the back waistband of his jeans, MISSES. We are mortal; we Fine as heaven. Rule No.3 states simply: "Get revenge." Tom Odell - Long Way Down (Official Audio)New album "Best Day Of My Life" out 28th October 2022Pre-order or pre-save album now - https://ffm.to/bestdayofmyli. (p.229), McQueen: Figurative Language examples: Long W. As children, we begin to understand and organize the world. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. The first anagram we are introduced to has been hastily scribbled on his wall, reading: SCARE=CARES (p.36). In this metaphor, the narrator compares words to food and proverbs to palm oilthe oil the Igbo use to cook their foodthat make words more flavorful. He asks, what you think you should do? (p.210). And then he breaks Rule #1. By the end of the novel, Will faces the question of whether he is going to be the one to stop the cycle of violence that claimed Shawn. What do you think the above sentence implies? Finally, I found Wills fascination with anagrams interesting, especially since there are five (maybe six) anagrams scattered across the book. You may feel like you don't have choices and that others have the power. Long Way Down by Jason Reynolds is an award winning 2017 novel. (I found this mildly confusing because where I live, the penultimate level is generally called level 1, but here, its level 2.) This is important because when Will plays along, he realizes he cant imagine shooting Riggs. An unbroken chain that gets passed down and inherited (p.27), it weighs down heavily on Will, who has been heavily affected by it and has to decide whether or not to further it himself. For example, "Max is a pig when he eats," gives the reader a strong visual of how messy Max is when he eats. Through this, he is able to deliver a compelling yet intense tale about the cycle of violence and its terrible consequences. . (p.76), A girl stepped in. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. ain't walking into you." Jason Reynolds, Long Way Down 34 likes Like "When bad things happen we can usually look up and see the moon, big and bright, shining over us. Illustrate each and write a short description below each cell. Additionally, my opinions may not align with yours and thats cool, too. A chopper. Objective: Create a storyboard that identifies figurative language such as similes, metaphors, personification etc. And my mom, moaning low, not my baby. Source (s) Long Way Down Uncle Marks parting words are chilling. Metaphors for life are not always obvious. The complexities of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) can sometimes make it hard to understand. (p.152) imagery You follow life like you follow a river. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Will doesnt know her, but she knew him. Cops flashed lights in our faces and we all turned to stone. What do you think of the way it tackles the cycle of violence? alliteration Flame flickering out fire. As such, his idea of what a man should be is informed by the examples set by Shawn and Buck, who in turn learned from Mikey and Uncle Mark. Will notes that she is "hanging over my brother's body like a dimmed light post." If we think of the brain as a filing cabinet, then childhood is when we open the files and label them. 2017;185(1):21-29. doi:10.1093/aje/kww182, Holtmaat K, van der Spek N, Lissenberg-Witte BI, Cuijpers P, Verdonck-de Leeuw IM. The end (p.194). Here's a quick summary of our mentor text, Long Way Down by Jason Reynolds. Long Way Down has one main setting in this story, an elevator. "Long Way Down Themes". Crying 2. Although the witnesses are not literally disabled by the shooting, they are so reluctant to talk to the police about suspects that may as well have lost their hearing and eyesight. I stood there, mouth clenched up tight enough to grind my teeth into dust. . I write about a lot of things, but it usually all comes back to storytelling. Teeth are used as metaphors throughout the novel. Klein shares the mystery of why Mrs. Hattie Jones might have died when she did. (p.25), I felt like crying, which felt like another person trapped behind my face, It used to be different. What You Need And What Happens Next in This Movie. How do metaphors help us make sense of our lives? it was like the wordcame out and at the same timetime went in. After clicking "Copy Activity", update the instructions on the Edit Tab of the assignment.). When hoping to flirt with Dani, Will admits to this chain of influence, saying that Dani brushing his hand is "the perfect open for me to flirt or at least try to do my best impression of Shawn, which was his best impression of Buck." Just as with missions throughout history, your life can be a platform to bring goodness to the world. The power of positive thinking: Pathological worry is reduced by thought replacement in generalized anxiety disorder. (p.165), Always always always be skeptical of a person who answers a question by asking a question. In the absence of a biological father or stand-in father figure, Shawn played the most important role in Wills life, showing him how he needed to behave and teaching him how the world works, just as Buck did for Shawn. He describes how having a tooth pulled is most disturbing because of the hole it leaves behind. metaphor Two large hands, the largest I'd ever seen, rushed through the cloud hard and fast, snatched fistfuls of my shirt, yoking me by my neck, holding me there until the elevator door closed. Flower dress. Revenge Tries to find and kill who killed his brother LONG WAY DOWN James "Buck" Mentor to brother Shawn Gave Shawn his gun Sold drugs until Will's father was killed Taught Shawn "The Rules" Dani - Childhood friend Went to school with her when he was eight She was shot and died Jason Reynolds Uncle Mark Became a Hustler They need sunshine. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Emotional resilience allows you to follow the trail as it descends before it turns the corner and heads back up again. Said he took the long way, turned pistol into poof, turned bang-gang into hush-hush. I said,after listening tomy father admitwhat I had alreadyknown, wouldve been totell Buck how importantthat soap was. With this act of vengeance, Will assumes he will even the score and be better able to accept Shawn's death. You shoot? A fast but fiery group of kids from wildly different backgrounds, chosen to compete on an elite track team. You may feel that you have talents and gifts you wish to share. The stories of his father and brotherboth of whom were killed in retaliation for avenging deathslead Will to the private realization that he cannot say for certain that killing Riggs will solve his problems. Identify the collective noun in each of the following sentences, and write above it S for singular (if it refers to the group as a unit) or P for plural (if it refers to the parts of the group). However, the surety Will begins the elevator ride with is steadily worn down by the ghosts who challenge him to reconsider his decision. ", "Life is a garden; with care and love you can cultivate beautiful flowers. No snitching. Shawn is the embodiment of Wills pain, his death the catalyst to why Will is in the elevator in the first place. If your life metaphors are hurting instead of helping, look for ways to reframe your thinking in order to take a more positive, optimistic approach. Good metaphors for life are those that help you understand problems you are facing and feel motivated to tackle those challenges. 20. According to the rules that Will has been . My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. There are three examples of figurative language. Or, you can call it a gun. No crying. 1. After Will tells Buck about Shawns death, Buck responds: So what you bout to do? (p.94). In the biblical sense of the metaphor, we are called to run the race of life not only for the prize. (including. Around my age. Leonard Holmes, PhD, is a pioneer of the online therapy field and a clinical psychologist specializing in chronic pain and anxiety. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. The cycle of violence is the strongest theme that Reynolds book explores. Prayed the boom, followed by the buzz of a bullet, ain't meet us. You don't have to be a thrill-seeker to see the similarities between coasters and your own life. But Bucks in the elevator? Shawn had been able to carry out what Will is preparing to do, and because of this, someone else had killed him. He challenges what Will believes to be true, and as a result, Will is no longer sure of Riggs involvement in Shawns death. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Reynolds also emphasizes the importance of mentorship with Will's strong desire to commit to The Rules, the only remaining guidance he has from Shawn, who in turn inherited them from Buck and Mikey and Mark. Metaphors in A Long Way Gone Metaphors are comparisons between two unlike objects that don't utilize the helper words ''like'' or ''as.'' When Beah reflects on his time with the army, he. Support Care Cancer. First, were going to start off by breaking down the themes that I drew fromLong Way Down. This is only the first part of Wills journeyonce he reaches the lobby, his plan is to avenge the death of his older brother, Shawn, who was shot the night before in what was likely a gang-related incident. A burner. Add appropriate illustrations for each. Therefore, the very fact that Will is still willing to arm himself and avenge Shawns death suggests that Will prioritizes his loyalty to the dead over his loyalty to the living, even if the living will be the ones who get hurt.
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