I have said that the Declaration of Independence is the ring-bolt to the chain of your nations destiny; so, indeed, I regard it. But, I submit, where all is plain there is nothing to be argued. It is admitted in the fact that Southern statute books are covered with enactments forbidding, under severe fines and penalties, the teaching of the slave to read or to write. Extend your content reach and maximize your engagement rates. A RESTful API to access Revs workforce of fast, high quality transcriptionists and captioners. It has been denounced with burning words, from the high places of the nation, as an execrable traffic. The time for such argument is passed. But a still more inhuman, disgraceful, and scandalous state of things remains to be presented. From the Potomac to the Delaware was a journey of many days. Were the nation older, the patriots heart might be sadder, and the reformers brow heavier. The population of the country, at the time, stood at the insignificant number of three millions. It destroys your moral power abroad; it corrupts your politicians at home. Fellows citizens, pardon me and allow me to ask, why am I called to speak here today? And am I therefore called upon to bring our humble offering to the national alter and to confess the benefits and express devout gratitude for the blessings resulting from your independence to us? When Douglass delivered his famous The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro address before an audience at Corinthian Hall in Rochester, New York, on July 5, 1852, he was issuing a scathing indictment of American hypocrisy, Washington Post columnist Courtland Milloy reminded readers. WebCelebrating 200 years of Frederick Douglass. Resolved, That these united colonies are, and of right, ought to be free and Independent States; that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown; and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain is, and ought to be, dissolved.. The fact that the church of our country, (with fractional exceptions), does not esteem the Fugitive Slave Law as a declaration of war against religious liberty, implies that that church regards religion simply as a form of worship, an empty ceremony, andnota vital principle, requiring active benevolence, justice, love and good will towards man. Must I undertake to prove that the slave is a man? The simple story of it is that, 76 years ago, the people of this country were British subjects. The Celestial Empire, the mystery of ages, is being solved. Many of its most eloquent Divines. To forget them, to pass lightly over their wrongs and to chime in with the popular theme would be treason most sacrilegious and shocking and would make me a reproach before God and the world. They, that can, may. The far off and almost fabulous Pacific rolls in grandeur at our feet. I say it with a sad sense of the disparity between us. Web" was a speech delivered by Frederick Douglass on July 5, 1852, at Corinthian Hall in Rochester, New York, at a meeting organized by the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery We have to do with the past only as we can make it useful to the present and to the future. The principles contained in that instrument are saving principles. That which is inhuman, cannot be divine! If so, there is a parallel to your conduct. Create a better, more engaging experience for every student. This trade is one of the peculiarities of American institutions. welcome atheism! It was, Milloy continued, a critique of a nation that claimed to hold dear the principles of freedom, justice and equality even as it enslaved black people.. The point from which I am compelled to view them is not, certainly, the most favorable; and yet I cannot contemplate their great deeds with less than admiration. What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? - Wikipedia The eye of the reformer is met with angry flashes, portending disastrous times; but his heart may well beat lighter at the thought that America is young, and that she is still in the impressible stage of her existence. A Plea for Free Speech in Boston (1860) | Constitution Center Walled cities and empires have become unfashionable. Yet his monument is built up by the price of human blood, and the traders in the bodies and souls of men shout We have Washington toour father. Alas! That, which is inhuman cannot be divine. It has made itself the bulwark of American slavery, and the shield of American slave-hunters. Fully appreciating the hardship to be encountered, firmly believing in the right of their cause, honorably inviting the scrutiny of an on-looking world, reverently appealing to heaven to attest their sincerity, soundly comprehending the solemn responsibility they were about to assume, wisely measuring the terrible odds against them, your fathers, the fathers of this republic, did, most deliberately, under the inspiration of a glorious patriotism, and with a sublime faith in the great principles of justice and freedom, lay deep the corner-stone of the national superstructure, which has risen and still rises in grandeur around you. The rich inheritance of justice, liberty, prosperity and independence bequeathed by your fathers is shared by you, not by me. I take this law to be one of the grossest infringements of Christian Liberty, and, if the churches and ministers of our country were not stupidly blind, or most wickedly indifferent, they, too, would so regard it. From police shootings to the wage gap to crippling stereotypes (and everything in between), there are too many parallels today with what Douglass described in his speech to white America, including this relevant line: This Fourth of July is yours, not mine. It was fashionable, hundreds of years ago, for the children of Jacob to boast, we have Abraham to our father, when they had long lost Abrahams faith and spirit. There is not a man beneath the canopy of heaven, that does not know that slavery is wrong for him. Must I argue the wrongfulness of slavery? Their opposition to the then dangerous thought was earnest and powerful; but, amid all their terror and affrighted vociferations against it, the alarming and revolutionary idea moved on, and the country with it. I will show you a man-drover. That year will come, and freedoms reign. It is not that pure and undefiled religion which is from above, and which is first pure, then peaceable, easy to be entreated, full of mercy and good fruits,without partiality, and without hypocrisy. But a religion which favors the rich against the poor; which exalts the proud above the humble; which divides mankind into two classes, tyrants and slaves; which says to the man in chains,stay there; and to the oppressor,oppress on; it is a religion which may be professed and enjoyed by all the robbers and enslavers of mankind; it makes God a respecter of persons, denies his fatherhood of the race, and tramples in the dust the great truth of the brotherhood of man. Make your content more accessible to people with disabilities. But the church of this country is not only indifferent to the wrongs of the slave, it actually takes sides with the oppressors. With little experience and with less learning, I have been able to throw my thoughts hastily and imperfectly together; and trusting to your patient and generous indulgence, I will proceed to lay them before you. For the present, it is enough to affirm the equal manhood of the Negro race. VIDEO: Frederick Douglass' descendants deliver his 'Fourth of July' speech. Nobody doubts it. At the time of the delivery of this speech, Douglass had been living in Rochester, New York for several years editing a weekly abolitionist newspaper. He was invited to give a fourth of July speech by the Ladies Anti-Slavery Society of Rochester. In the early 1850s, tensions over slavery were high across the county. Yet this is but a glance at the American slave-trade, as it exists, at this moment, in the ruling part of the United States. and am I, therefore, called upon to bring our humble offering to the national altar, and to confess the benefits and express devout gratitude for the blessings resulting from your independence to us? Fellow-citizens! I cannot. These men were generally well dressed men, and very captivating in their manners. Ever ready to drink, to treat, and to gamble. The time was when such could be done. From the slave prison to the ship, they are usually driven in the darkness of night; for since the antislavery agitation, a certain caution is observed. Its the news, without the news. WebOn January 9, 1894, at Washington, D.C.'s, Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church, Frederick Douglass delivered his "The Lessons of the Hour" speech, which addressed the Senator Berrien tell us that the Constitution is the fundamental law, that which controls all others. Mr. President, Friends and Fellow Citizens: He who The sin of which it is guilty is one of omission as well as of commission. Youmay rejoice,Imust mourn. On what branch of the subject do the people of this country need light? Would you argue more and denounce less? It was, Milloy continued, a critique of a nation that claimed to hold dear the principles of freedom, justice and equality even as it enslaved black people.. You may rejoice, I must mourn.. He rose from the shackles of slavery to become an author, The madness of this course, we believe, is admitted now, even by England; but we fear the lesson is wholly lost on our present ruler. May he not hope that high lessons of wisdom, of justice and of truth, will yet give direction to her destiny? The signers of the Declaration of Independence were brave men. The document is in the form of a Google Docs so it has a translation tool, dictionary, and voice to text. The blessings in which you, this day, rejoice, are not enjoyed in common. The iron shoe, and crippled foot of China must be seen, in contrast with nature. This is esteemed by some as a national trait perhaps a national weakness. It does not often happen to a nation to raise, at one time, such a number of truly great men. To him, your celebration is a sham, your boasted Liberty, an unholy license, your national greatness, swelling vanity. You were under the British Crown. This truth is not a doubtful one. They inhabit all our Southern States. This, for the purpose of this celebration, is the 4th of July. If I do forget, if I do not remember those bleeding children of sorrow this day, may my right hand forget her cunning and may my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth. Community Reading: Frederick Douglass's "What The most accurate AI-powered transcription on the market. And let me warn you that it is dangerous to copy the example of a nation Babylon, whose crimes towering up to heaven with thrown down by the breadth of the almighty, burying that nation in irrecoverable ruin. The hypocrisy of the nation must be exposed and its crimes against God and man must be denounced. There was, at that time, a grand slave mart kept at the head of Pratt Street, by Austin Woldfolk. Now, there are certain rules of interpretation, for the proper understanding of all legal instruments. In the solitude of my spirit, I see clouds of dust raised on the highways of the South; I see the bleeding footsteps; I hear the doleful wail of fettered humanity, on the way to the slave markets, where the victims are to be sold like horses, sheep, and swine, knocked off to the highest bidder. In a case like that, the dumb might eloquently speak. Banners and pennants wave exultingly on the breeze. They are plain, common-sense rules, such as you and I, and all of us, can understand and apply, without having passed years in the study of law. Frederick Douglass: (06:03) It is the birthday of your National Independence, and of your political freedom. Racist Ex-University Of Kentucky 'Karen' Sophia Rosing Is Charged For Assaulting Black Student. How should I look today, in the presence of Americans, dividing, and subdividing a discourse, to show that men have a natural right to freedom? Not fewer than forty Americans have, within the past two years, been hunted down and, without a moments warning, hurried away in chains, and consigned to slavery and excruciating torture. Some of these have had wives and children, dependent on them for bread; but of this, no account was made. Standing with God and the crushed and bleeding slave on this occasion, I will, in the name of humanity which is outraged, in the name of liberty which is fettered, in the name of the constitution and the Bible, which are disregarded and trampled upon, dare to call in question and to denounce, with all the emphasis I can command, everything that serves to perpetuate slavery the great sin and shame of America! Under Title 17 U.S.C. The drove moves tardily. They loved their country better than their own private interests; and, though this is not the highest form of human excellence, all will concede that it is a rare virtue, and that when it is exhibited, it ought to command respect. WATCH VIDEO: Should Black Americans Celebrate Independence Day? How unlike the politicians of an hour! As the sheet anchor takes a firmer hold, when the ship is tossed by the storm, so did the cause of your fathers grow stronger, as it breasted the chilling blasts of kingly displeasure. But neither their familiar faces, nor the perfect gage I think I have of Corinthian Hall, seems to free me from embarrassment. You live and must die, and you must do your work. "The Lessons of the Hour" Speech by Frederick Douglass What to the American slave is your 4th of July? No nation can now shut itself up from the surrounding world, and trot round in the same old path of its fathers without interference. No, I will not. There are forces in operation, which must inevitably work the downfall of slavery. speech The Fugitive SlaveLawmakes mercy to them a crime; and bribes the judge who tries them. Frederick Douglass welcome anything! Are the great principles of political freedom and of natural justice embodied in that Declaration of Independence extended to us? And let me warn you that it is dangerous to copy the example of a nation whose crimes, lowering up to heaven, were thrown down by the breath of the Almighty, burying that nation in irrecoverable ruin! These ministers make religion a cold and flinty-hearted thing, having neither principles of right action, nor bowels of compassion. They felt themselves the victims of grievous wrongs, wholly incurable in their colonial capacity. Frederick Douglass's, What To the Slave Is the Fourth of How circumspect, exact and proportionate were all their movements! Ex-Senator Benton tells us that the price of men was never higher than now. It was demanded, in the name of humanity, and according to the law of the living God. Get a weekly digest of the weeks most important transcripts in your inbox. You are all on fire at the mention of liberty for France or for Ireland; but are as cold as an iceberg at the thought of liberty for the enslaved of America. we wept when we remembered Zion. But, besides general considerations, there were peculiar circumstances which make the advent of this republic an event of special attractiveness. According to this fact, you are, even now, only in the beginning of your national career, still lingering in the period of childhood. Must I argue that a system thus marked with blood and stained with pollution is wrong? My subject, then fellow-citizens, is AMERICAN SLAVERY. Try Rev and save time transcribing, captioning, and subtitling. What have I, or those I represent to do with your national independence. I am not that man. Frederick Douglass delivered 'best Fourth of July speech in Who so stolid and selfish, that would not give his voice to swell the hallelujahs of a nations jubilee, when the chains of servitude had been torn from his limbs? Calculate how much it costs to transcribe, caption, or subtitle your content. Must I undertake to prove that the slave is a man? To say now that America was right, and England wrong, is exceedingly easy. Need I remind you that a similar thing is being done all over this country to-day? He mentions the fact to show that slavery is in no danger. If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning. It is admitted in the fact that Southern statute books are covered with enactments forbidding under severe fines and penalties, the teaching of the slave to read and write. I shall not be charged with slandering Americans, if I say I think the American side of any question may be safely left in American hands. Your cause would be much more likely to succeed. There are illustrations of it near and remote, ancient and modern. This Fourth [of] July isyours, notmine.
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