sahaba and their qualities

Al-Khateeb al-Baghdaadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in al-Kifaayah (49): Even if there was nothing narrated from Allaah or His Messenger about them, the things that they did such as migrating (hijrah), engaging in jihad, supporting (the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and Islam), expending their lives and their wealth, killing their fathers and sons (in jihad), sincerely following the deen, believing strongly and with certainty, is definitive proof of their good character and sincerity, and shows that they are superior to all those sincere people of good character who come after them, for all time. Say, "Who can protect you from GOD, if He willed any adversity for you, or if He willed any blessing for you?" Nevertheless, he showed great heroism on battlefields. GOD thus seals their hearts and, consequently, they This is confirmed in the Qur'aan and Sunnah, in more than one place. Talha Ibn Ubaidullah He was known as the living martyr due the number of injuries he sustained at Uhud. The people in the house disagreed, and they argued. You do not know them, but we know them. One of the fundamental beliefs of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama`ah that at times distinguishes them from heretics is their belief in the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and all that has been mentioned about their virtues, merits and characteristics in the Qur'an and Sunnah. Which Quran verses mention the sahaba/companions? Amr Ibn Al-Aas He was a well-spoken diplomat and was responsible for the conquest of Egypt. The man answered: I will not disobey you in anything. Earn what is halal and rightfully yours and do not earn sin. If we were to list the attitudes with which they supported the deen and the righteous deeds by means of which they deserved that high status, we would fill volumes. Please keep it up. The story of Treaty of Hudaybiyah :Surah Al Fath lessons. Mu'aadh Ibn Jabal was not only knowledgeable but also held Islamic morals in high esteem. [63:1] When the hypocrites come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of GOD. Those who seek to follow the Prophet by following Bukhary and his likes are just following Bukhary and his likes and the messenger will complain to God from them on the day of Judgment that they deserted the Q U R A N . When they are told, "Believe like the people who believed," they say, "Shall we believe like the fools who believed?" Ibn Katheer (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in Tafseer al-Quraan al-Azeem (4/243): He knew what was in their hearts i.e., of sincerity and loyalty, and the willingness to hear and obey. He has ranked the Sahaba in a total of 12 levels according to his criterion. follow only their opinions. Sahaba In Islam or Companions of Prophet Muhammad - AskIslamPedia There people called him Suhayb "ar-Rumi" or "the Byzantine" because of his peculiarly heavy speech and his blond hair. Just as there are many verses and ahaadeeth which speak of their virtue and high status, so too there are texts which state the reasons why they deserved this high status, such as the verse in which Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Muhammad is the Messenger of Allaah. 1810. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"JX_2kxahgo8pNCP_FlUcvP8FMNcOKtPCEK1gwRgOroc-1800-0"}; [9:80] Whether you ask forgiveness for them, or do not ask forgiveness for them - even if you ask forgiveness for them seventy times - GOD will not forgive them. [9:77] Consequently, He plagued them with hypocrisy in their hearts, till the day they meet Him. Afterwards she reverted back to Islam. [9:58] Some of them criticize your distribution of the charities; if they are given therefrom, they become satisfied, but if they are not given therefrom, they become objectors. Bukhary had many hadiths narrated by Abdullah Ibn Abbas who was a young child during the Prophet's life. If a disbeliever sees Muhammad and then joins the Believers after the demise of Muhammad, he is not a Sahaba; nor is a person called a Sahaba if he converted to Islam afterward although he had seen Muhammad as a Muslim. He fought all the battles alongside Prophet Muhammad . That is because they only show off in front of the people, and rarely do they think of GOD. Yazeed Ibn Abi Sufyan He was the elder brother of Muawiyah and considered more righteous than him. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. GOD is fully aware of all your works. Therefore, the expedition came to be known as Al Khabat (The Struggle). It followed him everywhere he went as if it were his shadow. We have chosen a few of the Sahabah and mentioned some events from their blessed lives for the purpose of encouragement and cultivation of Islamic teachings in our everyday lives. rewarded them with an immediate victory. They said, "Let us not mobilize in this heat!" All these hypocrites and wicked people witnessed the Prophet Muhammed and listened to him. All companions are assumed to be just (udul) unless they are proven otherwise; that is, Sunni scholars do not believe that companions would lie or fabricate hadith unless they are proven liars, untrustworthy or opposed to Islam. GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do. Ibn Hanbal who also has a book of his own collecting more Hadiths than Bukhary accepted this definition and clarified it by saying ; "The Sahaby is anyone who accompanied the Prophet for a year, a month, a day or even an hour or even just seen him. He lived a long life and died during the civil war. If you turn away, He will substitute other people in your place, and they will not be like you. But Allaah, indeed, has forgiven them. Rather, the history of the companions of Prophet Muhammad should be read with the intention that they will help us observe and understand how to behave in society. One third of the night was prayed by him, second third by his wife and last third by his daughter. The Quranic Truth About the Prophet's Sahaba - Submission.org Let us look at the definition by Bukhary; and reflect on its corruption; The Quran is full of the stories of the hypocrites and the wicked people of Medina where the Prophet lived who seen the prophet and listened to his message and his ceremonies and they cannot be considered his Sahaba (Companions) as Bukhary did; [9:101] Among the Aarabs around you, there are hypocrites. They have rebelled even though GOD and His messenger have showered them with His grace and provisions. This is because they disbelieve in GOD and His messenger. Good deeds take away bad deeds. He knew what was in their hearts and, consequently, He blessed them with contentment, and ", The definition of Al-Tabaey Saeed Ibn Al-Musayeb; "Only those who accompanied the Prophet Muhammed for a year or two and fought with him in a battle or two should be considered Sahaba" This is a definition accepted and encouraged by people like Imam Al-Ghazali. The majority of Sunni scholars believe that all the prophet's companions were just and righteous individuals (dil), and hence, any mistakes they made or crimes they committed were because of an error in their individual ijtihad. Fathima Bint Asad She was the wife of Abu Talib and raised the Prophet (pbuh) after his grandfather passed away. That is the supreme success. She is a certified international public speaker and speaks 3 languages with fluency. Zayd ibn Thabit the notable Sahaba of the Prophet Mouhammad reported: "While Abu Hurairah and I and another friend of mine were in the Masjid praying to God Almighty and performing dhikr to Him, the Messenger of God appeared. These texts reach the level of mutawaatir in many cases, which clearly indicates that Allaah gave them special virtues and noble characteristics, by means of which they attained that great honour and high status with Him. Importance of the Sahaba Those who hurt GOD's messenger have incurred a painful retribution. God in the Quran told us about those who believe, then disbelieve then believe again then disbelieve, see 4:137, which reminds us that once you blessed with becoming a believer, there is not a guarantee that you stay a believer. No one ever even had a thought of disobeying the prophet. If you like the article consider sharing it. She loves reading and writing in her free time. This is their description in the Tawraat (Torah). (RA) is short for Radi Allahu Anhu/haa/hum which means May Allahbe pleased with him/her/them. [1] "Al-aba" is definite plural; the indefinite singular is masculine (abiyy), feminine (abiyyah). GOD will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection. 'Ubayd Allah b. Mu'aadh said: Will you obey me if I teach you? Nothing like what you describe happened, no one disobeyed the prophet at all. GOD does not guide the wicked people. Khalid Ibn Waleed He was known as the sword of Allah and was undefeated in battle. Jabir ibn Abd Allah al-Ansari is said to have accepted Islam when he was about 7. The companions are the people who lived and witnessed the Prophet Muhammed. The Shia further argue that the righteousness of abah can be assessed by their loyalty towards Muhammad's family after his death and they accept hadith from the Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt, believing them to be cleansed from sin through their interpretation of the Quran[l] and the hadith of the Cloak. Whenever you want to pursue the truth and verify anything you hear about Islam, we urge you to please use the only valid and divine source of Islam, The definition of Imam Al-Bukhary : Bukhary defined the Sahaby (single of Sahaba) as the one who was in the company of the prophet Muhammed or just SEEN him. Safwan Ibn Umayyah He was the son of Umayyah Ibn Khalaf and only converted to Islam after the battle of Hunayn. So acknowledge their virtue and follow in their footsteps, and adhere as much as you can to their morals and religion, for they were following right guidance. [4:60-63] Have you noted those who claim that they believe in what was revealed to you, and in what was revealed before you, then uphold the unjust laws of their idols? GOD rewards those who are appreciative.". The two largest Islamic denominations, the Sunni and Shia, take different approaches to weighing the value of the companions' testimonies, have different hadith collections and, as a result, have different views about the abah.[2]. Belief in the good character and virtue of the Sahaabah is the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jamaa'ah. They will come to you then and swear by GOD: "Our intentions were good and righteous!" [47:38] You are invited to spend in the cause of GOD, but some of you turn stingy. Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) is considered one of the three or five Sahabas who invaded all cities of Iraq. This is how Prophet Muhammad praised this Sahabi. Pay heed unto God, and pay heed unto the Apostle and unto those from among you [76] who have been entrusted with authority; and if you are at variance over any matter, refer it unto God and the Apostle, [77] if you [truly] believe in God and the Last Day. see 43:78 The others could not get over their idol-worship and stayed with the hypocrites and these were the majority, as God told us in 43:78. His definition that anyone who seen the Prophet is a Sahaby has no support from the Quran or even from the Islamic history given by other Muslims of the early life of the Prophet and his companions. When their debating and argument in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) became too much, the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Get up and leave.. His most ardent belief was to teach people to learn whatever they like to learn, yet he also emphasized that Allah will not make your learning worthwhile unless you practice what you have learned. [16], According to the History of the Prophets and Kings, after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Abu Bakr, Umar and Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah and the Anr of Medina held consultations and selected Abu Bakr as the first caliph. Our elders have extracted six such qualities which if we bring into our lives it will be easy for us to bring complete Deen. If a disbeliever sees Muhammad and then joins the Believers after the demise of Muhammad, he is not a Sahaba; nor is a person called a Sahaba if he converted to Islam afterward although he had seen Muhammad as a Muslim. Sunni Muslim scholars classified companions into many categories, based on a number of criteria. This is how they are pictured in the Torah and the Gospel: like a seed that puts forth its shoot, becomes strong, grows thick, and rises on its stem to the delight of its sowers. Said ibn Aamir al-Jumahi. The mark of them (i.e. 99 Names of Allah for kids: Printable Colouring pages. The scholars of hadeeth said: Its isnaad is hasan. They have incurred a painful retribution. ". In fact, they gave up what Abu Ubaida was sent to the battle of Khabat as a commander by the orders of Prophet Muhammad . You can subscribe to get a weekly email with our recent articles. In view of such admonitions, the Shia have different views on each abiyy, depending on what they accomplished. Abu Ubaidah Ibn Al-Jarrah He was known as the trustworthy man of this ummah and was chosen to lead the Muslim armies by Umar Ibn Al-Khattab. ISLAMOPHOBIA-Do you Fear Islam or do you fear Allah? Turkey Earthquake Appeal - Emergency Aid for Victims. After attending his funeral, many of his students kept narrating the countless traditions of Prophet Muhammad that they learnt from him. Log in, //6 Qualities | PDF | Sahabah | Hadith - Scribd in the Gospel is like plants that grow taller and stronger, and please the farmers. I will be told "to the Hell fire" I will say; "God, these were my (Sahaba) companions." Shia Muslims believe that some of the companions are accountable for the loss of the caliphate by Ali's family. The Quraish and their Jewish allies were outside Madina and Prophet Muhammad wanted one of his Companions to penetrate in the enemy camps and bring news of recent developments. In fact, any Muslim who was alive in any part of the Prophet's lifetime and saw him may be reckoned among the Companions. 6 sifat in English | EnglishBayan.com QURAN IS VERY CLEAR about what happened to these "Sahaba" after Muhammed's death: [3:144] "Muhammad was no more than a messenger like the messengers before him. His personal disregard to the TRUE SAHABY (Companion) of the Prophet, Ali Ibn Abu Talib only reflects his misguidance and underachievements. Those who seek to "obey the messenger" and follow the steps of the Prophet can do such that by following the book that was never fabricated and was definitely given to us by God through His Prophet, the Quran. Rather they were human beings like any others. Umm Habiba Bint Abi Sufyan She was one of those who migrated to both Abyssinia and later Madinah. It was narrated from Abd-Allaah ibn Masood (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: The best of the people are my generation, then those who come after them, then those who come after them. Narrated by al-Bukhaari (2652) and Muslim (2533). However, these titles and high positions meant nothing to Abu Ubaida. Umm Sulaim Ar-Rumaysa When Abu Talha wanted to marry her, she asked him to convert to Islam and his conversion would suffice as her Mahr (wedding gift). Definition of Sahaba: Anybody who met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), believed in him and died a believer. It had been a month of ongoing siege and the Sahabas had reached the highest level of hunger and cold. Again the corruption of Bukhary appears in his acceptance of children who witnessed the Prophet as Sahaba, and he accepted their narration of Hadiths despite the fact that they were too young to realize what was going on at the time. She also passed away during the Prophets lifetime. Indeed, it is the devil's wish to lead them far astray. ", The definition by Abdullah Ibn Omar Ibn Al-Khattab " anyone who has seen the Prophet Muhammed even for one hour as long as he reached the puberty, and is a known Muslim who understood his religion and accepted it. In the following part we will see how God, who knows all the secrets and declarations described some of these "Sahaba". [9:101] Among the Aarabs around you, there are hypocrites. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Thus We have tried some of them with others, that they might say: Is it these (poor believers) whom Allaah has favoured from amongst us? Does not Allaah know best those who are grateful?. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Once the crisis is over, they whip you with sharp tongues. Safiyyah Bint Huyay She was the daughter of a Jewish Chief,and a descendant of Prophet Harun (AS). Ali Ibn Abi Talib He grew up in the Prophets (pbuh) home and accepted Islam when he was ten years old. Upon Umar's questioning about why he had not kept any furniture in his house? The sahabah (; lit. They are too stingy with their wealth. Our judge will be the book of God, thatGod called the BEST HADITH. Companion of the Prophet | Islamic History | Sahaba Story - Alim Abu Hudhaifah Ibn Utbah He was an early convert to Islam who was martyred at Yamama. Hind Bint Utbah The wife of Abu Sufyan, and the mother of the first Muslim King, Muawiyah. Thank you for your support. God in the Quran is teaching us, as we will show you, that SOME, actually the majority, of those so called "SAHABAS", as defined by people like Bukhary, were liars, hypocrites, wicked, transgressors, idol-worshipers, disobedient of God and His messenger, interested in trade and fun than their religion, disregarders of Salatetc., just like any generation of people. Zainab She was the Prophets eldest daughter and passed away during his lifetime. Belief in the good character and virtue of the Sahaabah is the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaaah. [61:2-3] O you who believe, why do you say what you do not do? consequence of their own works? April 7, 2021 4681 1 To be accepted by Allah Ta'ala, Allah Ta'ala does not look at one's color, shape, wealth, or riches; rather Allah Ta'ala sees one's Sifat or qualities.