He had never seen such wealth in the West. If you continue browsing, you agree to The city has adopted policies this year to attract people to settle down, which will lead to a further population increase in the following years, said the report. The farmers were wealthier and better educated than in earlier eras, and agricultural manuals helped to disseminate the best techniques for rice cultivation. The level of their technology would not allow it, and various wars, famines, and disasters kept killing off the population. Hangzhou is one of 137 cities in China and ranks 13 in the China population. The Song court, stymied in the northwest, next wanted to expand south to annex the Viet territory. [14] 1966 - Hangzhou Gymnasium (arena) opens. River Cruise, Chinese Hangzhou was held by the Japanese from 1937 to 1945. The Tangut people had been a part of the Tang Empire, but they formed a large kingdom of their own when the Tang Empire disintegrated. His model of government and rule was emulated by the big empires that came later. document.write(oTime.getFullYear()); In, UN DESA. A population count in Hangzhou was carried out in 2023. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. share interesting stories, insider information, and even create unexpected Because the geographical area was relatively small, the population density of the Southern Song Empire was the highest in the world for a comparably sized empire up to that time. Thus, the city, with its beautiful scenery and sites of historical interest, is among Chinas most popular tourist destinations. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, the net result of the Jin disaster was that the Southern Song Dynasty retained about 60 percent of the territory, most of the population, and the wealthy southern trading cities. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Dougong and other wooden architecture techniques were the Song Empires' major architectural innovation for erecting massive wooden structures in the earthquake-prone region, and their techniques were adopted throughout East Asia. China: population of Hangzhou from 1980 to 2035 (in millions) [Graph]. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Their wealth allowed them to enjoy arts and recreational activities. Electronics manufacturing has also become a major component of the citys economy. AuthorHUANG Yuxuan (Reporter) EditorWang Jian, Hangzhou Has a Permanent Population of 12.204 Million with an Average Age of 38. and they still controlled some 60 percent of China's population . Although it never again reached the peak of importance that it had achieved as capital of the Nan (Southern) Song, Hangzhou remained important. Hangzhou Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone approved. Chart. exciting activities, and unveil the stories behind the sights and people. This knowledge predates European discovery. Not learning from their clan history, the Southern Song rulers repeated the same mistake that destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty: They allied with an expansionistic, more dangerous enemy to jointly attack a weaker, stable, and less threatening enemy. In the later Song period (9601279), northern China fell to the Jin (Juchen) dynasty (11151234); from 1127 the Song rulers were confined to southern China, and they made Hangzhou (then known as Linan) their capital. After about two decades more of warfare against the Mongols, the Song capital was taken in 1279, and the Song Dynasty era was ended. But during the preceding Tang era and before, the Han people mainly ate wheat and millet as their staple grains. Local industry flourished and worship of Taoism and Buddhism peaked. They may have been key factors in the dynasty's downfall. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Internal warfare cost Hangzhou hundreds of thousands of people and whole sections of the city were destroyed. The Mongols maneuvered around the immobile fleet and set the Song ships on fire in the hot, dry weather. He ensured that his educated courtiers and officials had more power in his government than did the military generals or rich lords. [Online]. Which of the following assertions in the description of Hangzhou above would be the most difficult to verify? 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He set up the educational and administrative system not only for the Song Empire, but his educational and governmental policies set the precedent for the later dynasties. 1922 - Sisters of Charity Hospital founded. These years saw Hangzhou's golden age of prosperity as it became the capital city of the Southern Song Dynasty. As of the end of 2021, Hangzhou's permanent resident population was 12.204 million, up from 11.936 million at the end of 2020. Like the Leaning Tower of Pisa, this tower leans slightly. Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) These years saw Hangzhou's golden age of prosperity as it became the capital city of the Southern Song Dynasty. China has 13 cities each of whose permanent-resident population exceeds 10 million. Scientific Academies: He created academies that allowed a great deal of freedom of thought and discussion. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. 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Rice became the major food crop, and their increased output enabled the population to explode. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. That Hangzhou had a large population b. China Another Song custom that became traditional and even normative in the Han lifestyle was perhaps the most distinctive, painful and destructive tradition of female foot binding. But during the Southern Song era, most of the people lived in the south. [16] It is said that he was so overwhelmed by the beauty of the Xi Hu, or West Lake, that he transcribed, and thus popularized, a famous Chinese saying Shang you tiantang, xia you Suhang. On the Population HUB website you can find out the number of people in any of the regions of the Earth. Population of Fuyang. The Song built several of the world's biggest cities that had ever existed up to that time. It was a period of warfare and turmoil. United Nations - World Population Prospects, Hangzhou, China Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Hangzhou in 2023 is, The metro area population of Hangzhou in 2022 was, The metro area population of Hangzhou in 2021 was, The metro area population of Hangzhou in 2020 was. The Song ships were chained together, and this made them easy targets. Description of Hangzhou, capital of the southern Song dynasty, circa 1235 C.E. The population probably led the world in literacy and educational level as well. Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang province and home to Alibaba Group, recorded an estimated population of almost 10 million by the end of 2018, according to a metro newspaper owned by Hangzhou Daily Press Group. Large commercial cities such as Hangzhou grew so large and rich that they astounded Marco Polo (12541324), the Italian merchant and government official, when he saw them. From the 14th century its trade gradually shifted to Ningbo to the southeast on the southern shore of the bay and, in the 19th century, to the new city of Shanghai, some 100 miles (160 km) to the northeast at the mouth of the Yangtze. The combined armies of the Jurchens and the Song defeated the Liao Empire. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. It became a major local centre with the completion of the Jiangnan Canal (then the southern section of the Grand Canal) in 609. The permanent population of Hangzhou has reached 12.204 million with a birth rate of 7.6, a death rate of 4.7, an urbanization rate of 83.6%, and an average age of 38. They forced the Northern Song Dynasty to give some tribute in 1005. highlights! Arts and theater thrived. Here's a list of the top 10 cities with the biggest increases in permanent populations in 2021: 1. Song scientists and inventors excelled in invention and scientific innovation. Instead of just trying to live at peace with these powerful neighbors, they choose to invade with disastrous results. Since 1949 Hangzhou, though it has been carefully preserved as a scenic district and tourist attraction, has also developed into an industrial centre. Showcasing their technological advancement and wealth, building supertall towers and large monumental structures were a Song forte. The earlier empires developed around the Yellow River in the north where it was drier and colder. She currently writes for Air France's Flying Blue China Club. var oTime = new Date(); So rice cultivation spread into more areas of the Song Empire. a. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). Mongols rule China and Marco Polo visits Hangzhou in 1290. He instituted this policy to prove a candidate's qualification to rule. First Taizu and then his descendants tried to address these foreign affairs issues. The Song alchemists/chemists were especially good at concocting dozens of varieties of different kinds of gunpowder to use for different purposes. During the Song Dynasty era, the religions of Daoism and Buddhism became less popular among the ruling class than in previous eras. Furthermore, because of the large population and the busy commercial traffic, there is a demand for everything." Description of Hangzhou, capital of the southern Song dynasty, circa 1235 C.E. In the late 1950s a major tractor plant was built in Hangzhou, and a machine-tool industry subsequently developed. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The textile industry, originally confined to silk production, now produces both silk and cottons. Hangzhou, for example, had a population of 391,000 households, compared to Rome's average population of about 35,000 households . Or take a walk down Qinghefang Historic Street. This expedition was a disaster, and the Tanguts regained territory they had lost earlier. Shen Kuo (10311095) was one of the most important Song scientists. He said that the method wasn't useful for printing just a few sheets of text, but for a hundreds of sheets, the method was fast and economical. In the year 1234, the Song army joined the Mongol army in attacking the Jin Empire that had been fending off the Mongols for more than two decades. Qingdao, with an area of 10,654 square kilometers and a population of 6,490,000, is one of the open coastal cities in China. Fast site work and constantly updated data. They captured the emperor and much of the ruling clan in 1129. 1950 610,000. Since the construction of railways in Fujian province in the 1950s, Hangzhou has become the focus of rail traffic from the southeastern provinces to Shanghai. 10 Foreign Nationalities in China : South Korea, American and Japanese are the 3 top foreign nationalities. Hangzhous architecture and gardens are renowned, and it is situated among hills and valleys in which some of the most famous monasteries in China are located. At the end of the Song Dynasty in 1277, the Song army used landmines against the Mongols. Zhejiang Official Secondary Normal School, Hangzhou Wahaha Nutritional Foods Factory, List of universities and colleges in Hangzhou, Major National Historical and Cultural Sites (Zhejiang), List of first batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, List of second batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, List of third batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, List of fourth batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, List of fifth batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, Botanic Gardens Conservation International, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants", "From Popsicle Maker to Beverage Billionaire, China's Richest Man", "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants", "Hangzhou mayor Shao Zhanwei dies during NPC session", "Description of the Great City of Kinsay", The Authoritative Website of Hangzhou History and Culture | WWW.HICENTER.CN, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Hangzhou&oldid=1138536108, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2013, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from EB9, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The trade allowed the Southern Song Empire to continue to be prosperous although they had lost a lot of land north of the Yangtze. Coordinates (Zhejiang Municipal People's Government): Source: China Meteorological Administration (precipitation days and sunshine 19712000), sources: (census dates, administrative division), Chenghuangmiao (City God Pavilion) located on Wushan (Wu Hill), This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 05:48. By the Qing Empire era, the majority of women except those of the many ethnic minority groups had bound feet. The court also desired the territory of the Western Xia in the northwest. Hangzhou is a city in China and had a population of 5,162,039 (including Xiaoshan and Yuhang) at the 2010 census, an increase of 4.8% per year since the 2000 census. He is known for successful and daring military leadership and as the man who set up the foundations and traditions for the Song Empire to become the greatest on earth in that era. Which of the following assertions in the description of Hangzhou above would be most difficult to verify? It was 360 feet (110 metres) tall! Hangzhou Export Processing Zone approved. & Referral Program. A chemical industry has also been established. Hangzhou - Population. The West Lake itself is a nice way to ground yourself in the history of the city with its beautiful views and scenic walks. Movable type printing was one of the most important technologies of world history. This page was last edited on 10 February 2023, at 05:52. The Song weaponry was the world's most advanced, and they had the greatest population of any empire that the Mongols tried to attack around the world, more than 100 million. Shen Kuo's Dream Pool Essays of 1088 was a voluminous scientific composition that can be said to contain the forefront of knowledge in his time of astronomy, magnetism and other fields. Tang Dynasty (618-907) Hangzhou's population increases as well as its regional power, serves as the capital for the Wuyue kingdom in the late tenth century. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. Discover the hidden gems. city, 2,059,774; (2007 est.) Guide to Hangzhou in the Zhejiang Province, The 13 Best Things to Do in Hanoi, Vietnam, Where to Go in 2023: The Most Exciting Destinations to Explore This Year, Travel Itinerary: What to Do and See With Eight Days in Vietnam, The Best Day Trips to Take From Shanghai, China, 3 Days in Beijing: The Ultimate Itinerary, A Visitor's Guide to the City of Zhengzhou, Daily Itineraries for Chengdu and the Surrounding Area, Get our travel tips Delivered to your inbox. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. With their large populations, access to major resources like food and goods, and complex networks of roads and trade, big cities were natural centers of urbanization and development that contributed to the growth of trade. The population couldn't grow. The Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty or the Mongol invasion of China beginning under gedei Khan (r. 1229 - 1241) and completed under Kublai Khan (r. 1260-1294) was the final step for the Mongols to rule the whole of continental East Asia under the Yuan dynasty (a division of the Mongol Empire).It is considered the Mongol Empire's last great military achievement.