does the golden gate bridge open for ships

Another anemometer was placed on one of the towers. The 1 mile Batteries to Bluffs trail starts at the lovely Baker Beach. Twenty-eight positions were eliminated as part of this plan. End to end, including abutments, the bridge is 1.7 miles long. Phone is answered daily from 10 am to 5 pm. Experts concerned about whale safety in San Francisco Bay, "Golden Gate Bridge directors reject sponsorship proposals", "Golden Gate Bridge to eliminate toll takers", "Golden Gate Bridge Toll-takers Reach End of the Line as New Payment System Begins", "Tolls for crossing Golden Gate Bridge rise $1", "Golden Gate Bridge toll increase takes effect July 1", "Summary of Recommendations, February 27, 2014", "Golden Gate Bridge 5-Year Toll Increase Approved", "GG Bridge tolls could top $7, June 11 meeting will set new rates", "Congestion Pricing Approved for Golden Gate Bridge", "Bridge raises tolls, denies Doyle Dr. funds", "Golden Gate Bridge congestion toll plan dies", "Lethal Beauty. The cost savings have been revised to $19 million over an eight-year period. Ferry operators tried lowering their prices to stay relevant, but it wasn't enough. The bridge, which was constructed between 1933 and 1937, was named for the Golden Gate: the 1.6 mile strait between the San Francisco and Marin peninsulas that connects the Bay with the Pacific Ocean. Many wanted to build a bridge to connect San Francisco to Marin County. [12][46] On opening day, Mayor Angelo Rossi and other officials rode the ferry to Marin, then crossed the bridge in a motorcade past three ceremonial "barriers," the last a blockade of beauty queens who required Joseph Strauss to present the bridge to the Highway District before allowing him to pass. Walking to the closest tower from the parking lots is just a couple of hundred yards (160 meters) in each direction. Most die from impact trauma. Both ends of the Bridge touch the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Effective July1,2022 June30,2023(2022-07-01 2023-06-30), the regular toll rate for passenger cars is $8.80, with FasTrak users paying a discounted toll of $8.40. It's free to sign up, then you can check to see what they have available. If needed, you can contact the Welcome Center at (415) 426-5220 or This system of weapons, fire control, mines, nets, and men were all that kept the vital life line from San Francisco bay open to supply the men and women of the Pacific Theater. This deck replacement was the bridge's greatest engineering project since it was built and cost over $68 million. At its opening in 1937, the bridge weighed 894,500 tons. However, the bridge spans both sides of the bay and the area encompasses lot of natural beauty and historical interest. [16][26], Senior engineer Charles Alton Ellis, collaborating remotely with Moisseiff, was the principal engineer of the project. This guide has suggestions for 14 different ways to view the Golden Gate Bridge. These Toll Plaza lanes are wider (11 feet, 10 inches) than the other toll lanes (9 feet, 2 inches). The Golden Gate Bridge came to be recognized as a symbol of the power and progress of the United States, and it set a precedent for suspension-bridge design around the world. 5. there will be loads of people on the bridge waving at you and taking your photo. The Golden Gate Bridge was designed to safely withstand winds of up to 68mph (109km/h). This decision allowed the Bay Area to meet the federal requirement to receive $158million in federal transportation funds from USDOT Urban Partnership grant. Mid-Morning: I think the best time to explore the bridge on foot is in the mid-morning. San Francisco Fleet Week hosts the . None of the following is permitted to enter upon the Bridge roadway and its approaches: Vehicles shall not make U-turns on the Bridge or Bridge approaches, except with permission of and under the direction of a member of the California Highway Patrol or an authorized employee of the Golden Gate Bridge. In addition to FasTrak, the Golden Gate Transportation District implemented the use of license plate tolling (branded as "Pay-by-Plate"), and also a one-time payment system for drivers to pay before or after their trip on the bridge. However, to honor and respect their contributions, all the donors' names and the inscriptions they had chosen for their bricks have been preserved and written on panels. [30] Only much later were the contributions of the others on the design team properly appreciated. It is a wonder of the world, and San Francisco's own golden gateway. However, some of the nearby parking lots cost from $1.00-$1.90 per hour. The Welcome Center has two parking lots very close to the south end of the bridge. Each cable is made of 27,572 strands of wire. Contact the Welcome Center at 415-426-5220 or customerservice@goldengatebridgestore.org. And that means it isn't. See Groupon. From the trail, you can take a side trip down to Marshalls Beach and also spend time creeping around the abandoned Battery West, Battery Godfrey and Battery Boutelle military gun emplacements. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a35d05779427a84a992996b4e17ab809" );document.getElementById("bdd8f95227").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); We are a participant in the various affiliate programs including the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. Most maps and signage mark the bridge as part of the concurrency between U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1. CUSTOM NEON. The Golden Gate Bridge spans the three-mile-long (4.8 kilometers) Golden Gate Strait connecting the Marin Headlands to the city of San Francisco. Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels. $15.95 Crystal Magnet Set - I Heart San Francisco . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Enter and space open menus and escape closes them as well. So, we will help you figure out things like how to get to the bridge, when best to go, how to walk the bridge and some suggestions for what to do nearby. The final graceful suspension design was conceived and championed by Leon Moisseiff, the engineer of the Manhattan Bridge in New York City. The San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge is the region's workhorse bridge, carrying more than a third of the traffic of all of the state-owned bridges combined. The boat was impaled on the steamer Oceanic, arriving from Asia, and . Strauss also innovated the use of movable safety netting beneath the men working, which saved many lives. The Golden Gate Bridge is an iconic structure connecting the city of San Francisco to Marin County, California. The roadway was completed in April of 1937, and the bridge opened to pedestrian and vehicle traffic in May. The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. [71][73], The bridge carries about 112,000 vehicles per day according to the Golden Gate Bridge Highway and Transportation District. The Welcome Center, dedicated to telling the bridge's story, is the place where visitors can see authentic relics like hard hats and rivets from the There is a toll to drive across it, but in the southbound direction only. The color of the bridge is officially an orange vermilion called international orange. Restrooms are nearby. In November 1931, Strauss fired Ellis and replaced him with a former subordinate, Clifford Paine, ostensibly for wasting too much money sending telegrams back and forth to Moisseiff. San Francisco was the largest American city still served primarily by ferry boats. Trucks, trailers, buses, and recreational vehicles are permitted on the Golden Gate Bridge as long as these vehicles: There is an underpass for pedestrians and vehicles under the Toll Plaza, with a vehicle height limit of 11 feet, 10 inches. No easy death: Suicide by bridge is gruesome, and death is almost certain. Thank you for providing this helpful resource. Construction on the $1billion replacement,[124] temporarily known as the Presidio Parkway, began in December 2009. The toll violation penalty is $9.40, and additional fees will be added if it is not paid within 21 days. Learn about the history, science, and engineering of the Bridge's construction through interactive and stationery exhibits. The Golden Gate bridge is one of the most famous and beautiful bridges in the world because of its spectacular location, graceful lines, Art Deco detailing, and emblematic color. [3] Strauss's initial drawings[18] were for a massive cantilever on each side of the strait, connected by a central suspension segment, which Strauss promised could be built for $17million (equivalent to $423 million today). On site are two parking lots, public bathrooms, souvenir sales and displays with relics and educational information about the history and construction of the bridge. By some estimates, there are 300 wrecks in the Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary. Completed in 1937 after four years of dangerous, complicated work, the bridge stands as a testament to human ingenuity and intelligence. [119][120][121], The former elevated approach to the Golden Gate Bridge through the San Francisco Presidio, known as Doyle Drive, dated to 1933 and was named after Frank P. Doyle. The strait has rapidly running tides, frequent storms, and fogs that made construction difficult. Wide-bodied Chryslers and Fords are seen on a potential lower deck in a 1968 rendering. [12] One who responded, Joseph Strauss, was an ambitious engineer and poet who had, for his graduate thesis, designed a 55-mile-long (89km) railroad bridge across the Bering Strait. You may walk or bike (no bike rentals available at he bridge) the entire length of the 1.7 mile-long bridge, but dress warmly! The western walkway is open only for bicyclists and only during the hours when they are not allowed on the eastern walkway. Strauss remained head of the project, overseeing day-to-day construction and making some groundbreaking contributions. In 1950 it was reduced to 40cents each way ($4.51 in 2021), then lowered to 25cents in 1955 ($2.53 in 2021). It has been the subject of many forms of media. [118][119] Although the retrofit was initially planned to be completed in 2012, as of May2017[update] it was expected to take several more years. On the 50th anniversary of the Golden Gate Bridge in 1987, individuals and organizations were invited to buy a commemorative brick to fund the 50th anniversary celebration. The Golden Gate Bridge links the City of San Francisco with the County of Marin along U.S. Route 101. 4 March 2020. If you must drive to the Bridge, dont leave valuables in your vehicle! The Bridge spans the entire San Francisco Bay and the Golden Gate strait of the Pacific Ocean, making it an important transportation hub linking San Francisco and cities to the north. Be alert because you dont get a lot of warning for the exit. [14] The ferry crossing between the Hyde Street Pier in San Francisco and Sausalito Ferry Terminal in Marin County took approximately 20 minutes and cost $1.00 per vehicle,[when?] Before the bridge was built, the only practical short route between San Francisco and what is now Marin County was by boat across a section of San Francisco Bay. [93][94] The District later increased the toll amounts in 2008 to $5 for FasTrak users and $6 to those paying cash (equivalent to $6.29 and $7.55 respectively in 2021). But like David Hasselhoff, the Golden Gate is big in Germany, and everywhere else they have tourists who want to check big ticket items off of their travel bucket lists. The Golden Gate Bridge's . Enter and space open menus and escape closes them as well. The biking alone takes you about 15 minutes to reach from the south side (Golden Gate Bridge Welcome Center) to the north side (Golden Gate bridge View Vista Point) of the bridge. You can drive across the bridge. The horns are totally unique to the Golden Gate Bridge and enable ships to steer from the bay into the ocean without crashing into the bridge. In historical records there are not a few architectural works that have similarities to each other, for example, the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, similar works are often found in various countries. The Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District is increasing its toll rates and transit fares effective Thursday. What many people dont know, is that the bridge and the land surrounding it are serviced by the National Parks Service. According to Tripadvisor travelers, these are the best ways to experience Golden Gate Bridge: Golden Gate Bridge Bike Rental - Near the Golden Gate Bridge! Before planning a trip, youve carefully thought of everything you need to know. A movable safety net, innovated by Strauss, saved a total of 19 men from falling to their deaths during construction. It is a spectacular view and. (CNN) -- An icon of the San Francisco Bay Area, the Golden Gate Bridge is more than a means for drivers to cross between the city of San Francisco . The Golden Gate Bridge we know and love is in an elegant Art Deco style. The Golden Gate Bridge is located over its namesake, the Golden Gate Strait, and stretches from San Francisco on the southern side to Marin County on the north. SHOP. The towers weigh a combined 44,000 tons, and their central span is 4,200 feet in length. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 201 It has several viewing platforms along with easy access for walking the bridge. The movable median barrier between the lanes is moved several times daily to conform to traffic patterns. From San Francisco/Highway 101: going northbound on Highway 101, take the last San Francisco exit. The San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge is made up of two bridge segments: a skyway structure/single anchored suspension bridge between . The next day, President Franklin D. Roosevelt pushed a button in Washington, D.C. signaling the official start of vehicle traffic over the Bridge at noon. Bicycle Route 95. [109] Construction was first estimated to take approximately four years at a cost of over $200 million. The Golden Gate Bridge is San Franciscos top rated tourist spot, and for good reason. [19] At the time, Strauss had completed some 400 drawbridgesmost of which were inlandand nothing on the scale of the new project. [67] You can walk around the exterior of the fort anytime and the interior is open Friday through Sunday, 10:00am-5:00pm. Bicycle Route System Adds 2,903 Miles of New Routes in 5 States", The Golden Gate Bridge, Sidewalk Access for Pedestrians and Bicyclists, "Marin Airporter, SFO Airport Transportation, Bus Service, Marin County, CA", Animals Golden Gate National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service), Whale, sea lions put on a show near Golden Gate Bridge. Upon its completion in 1937, it was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. Download the official NPS app before your next visit. [69] For example, under the California Streets and Highways Code 401, Route 101 ends at "the approach to the Golden Gate Bridge" and then resumes at "a point in Marin County opposite San Francisco". Oversize vehicles must advise the Security Office of the total width, height, and length of their vehicle/load and the product(s) they are transporting. As of October 2022, the website is currently down. It opened in 2012, in time for the bridge's 75th-anniversary celebration. custom non script neon letters ships . Leave a message otherwise and we will get back to you. [65], The bridge was originally painted with red lead primer and a lead-based topcoat, which was touched up as required. and with such. Golden Gate, strait, in California, western coastal U.S., connecting San Francisco Bay with the Pacific Ocean and separating San Francisco from Marin County. [18], As part of the fiftieth anniversary celebration in 1987, the Golden Gate Bridge district again closed the bridge to automobile traffic and allowed pedestrians to cross it on May24. 104. Or you can soar high above the bridge in a private helicopter tour. Its worth a look if you like offbeat adventures like sound sculptures, secret steps, street art, street food and sneaky pirates. At night the bridge is floodlit and shines with a golden luminescence that reflects off the waters of the bay and creates a magical effect. Parking is very limited at the bridge, so public transportation is your best bet. It has specific instructions for how to find each location and the best time of day to do it. The area became a strategic military site during the civil war. It was opened in 1937 as the longest suspension bridge in the . (From $40.00) Straight to the Gate Access: Golden Gate Bay Cruise (From $38.00) Alcatraz Ticket + Fisherman's Wharf Walking Tour (From $99.00) $5.95 Magnet - Golden Gate Bridge. Enjoy an exhilarating, but often chilly . [58] In July 1961, one of the bridge's consulting engineers, Clifford Paine, disagreed with their conclusion. The Golden Gate Bridge is San Francisco's top rated tourist spot, and for good reason. Nineteen men saved by the nets over the course of the project formed the Half Way to Hell Club. On May 27, 1937, San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge was opened to the public for the first time for "Pedestrian Day," marking the start of the weeklong "Golden Gate Bridge Fiesta" held to celebrate its completion. The proximity of the bridge to the San Andreas Fault places it at risk for a significant earthquake. 94123. The Center welcomes visitors, provides orientation and information services, houses exhibits, and offers high-quality commemorative and interpretive merchandise, and also showcases the original 12-foot stainless steel Bridge "test tower" used in 1933. Pedestrians are allowed to walk across the Golden Gate Bridge according the following schedule: -During Standard Time (usually later November to early March), the bridge is open to pedestrians daily from 5am-6:30pm. Strauss wrote a poem that is now on the Golden Gate Bridge entitled "The Mighty Task is Done." [80] The Marin Airporter, a private company, also offers service across the bridge between Marin County and San Francisco International Airport. Parking is very limited at the bridge, so public transportation is your best bet. [30] In May 2007, the Golden Gate Bridge District issued a formal report on 70 years of stewardship of the famous bridge and decided to give Ellis major credit for the design of the bridge. [16] However, after the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the District was unable to raise the construction funds, so it lobbied for a $30million bond measure (equivalent to $473 million today). Updates? Tips for Out-of-State & Out-of-Country Visitors, Pay a Toll for a Vehicle with No License Plate, Annual Vehicle Crossings and Toll Revenues, Disadvantaged & Small Business Enterprise Program, Larkspur Ferry Service & Parking Expansion Study, Sausalito Ferry Terminal Improvements Project, http://www.dot.ca.gov/trafficops/trucks/weight.html. [84], Lands and waters under and around the bridge are homes to varieties of wildlife such as bobcats, harbor seals, and sea lions. The famous International Orange color was Morrow's personal selection, winning out over other possibilities, including the US Navy's suggestion that it be painted with black and yellow stripes to ensure visibility by passing ships. customerservice@goldengatebridgestore.org.. Copyright 2023 Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District. He eventually earned a degree in civil engineering from the University of Illinois prior to designing the Golden Gate Bridge and spent the last twelve years of his career as a professor at Purdue University. [91], The last of the construction bonds were retired in 1971, with $35million (equivalent to $234M in 2021) in principal and nearly $39million ($261M in 2021) in interest raised entirely from bridge tolls. But nothing has fallen so frequently, and so spectacularly, as the Golden Gate Bridge. [114] The sound had been predicted from wind tunnel tests,[113] but not included in the environmental impact report; ways of ameliorating it are being considered. One other worker fell to his death during the construction, for a total of 11 worker deaths over four years. This Sunday morning celebration attracted 750,000 to 1,000,000 people, and ineffective crowd control meant the bridge became congested with roughly 300,000 people, causing the center span of the bridge to flatten out under the weight. Yes. The total length of galvanized steel wire used to fabricate both main cables is estimated to be 80,000 miles (130,000km). The Golden Gate Bridge is constructed out of. Bicycles. A grand presence in California since it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million, the bridge has made its appearance in film ("The Maltese Falcon" and. Pushcarts, wheelbarrows, and similar vehicles. The US Navy feared that a ship collision or sabotage to the bridge could block the entrance to one of its main harbors. [39], During the bridge work, the Assistant Civil Engineer of California Alfred Finnila had overseen the entire iron work of the bridge as well as half of the bridge's road work. Enjoy a steaming cup of coffee with beautiful views! No. The California Highway Patrol (CHP) has policing authority on the Bridge. Up and Down arrows will open main level menus and toggle through sub tier links. During one such fog on August 14, 1933, a cargo vessel collided with the access trestle, causing serious damage. The span across the strait is 1.2 miles long. A cafe, outdoor exhibits, and restroom facilities are located nearby. [110] In December 2019, it was reported that construction of the suicide prevention net had fallen two years behind schedule because the lead contractor, Shimmick Construction Co., had been sold in 2017, leading to the slowdown of several existing projects. [74], The bridge is popular with pedestrians and bicyclists, and was built with walkways on either side of the six vehicle traffic lanes. For more information on LEGAL LIMITS, visit http://www.dot.ca.gov/trafficops/trucks/weight.html. [85][86] Three species of cetaceans (whales) that had been absent in the area for many years have shown recent[when?] [47][48][49] Although the bridge is designed to flex in that way under heavy loads, and was estimated not to have exceeded 40% of the yielding stress of the suspension cables,[50] bridge officials stated that uncontrolled pedestrian access was not being considered as part of the 75th anniversary on Sunday, May 27, 2012,[51][52][53] because of the additional law enforcement costs required "since 9/11."[54]. [12], Local authorities agreed to proceed only on the assurance that Strauss would alter the design and accept input from several consulting project experts. [107][108], After years of debate and an estimated more than 1,500 deaths, suicide barriers, consisting of a stainless steel net extending 20 feet from the bridge and supported by structural steel 20 feet under the walkway, began to be installed in April 2017. Drivers must pay within 48 hours after crossing the bridge or they will be sent a toll violation invoice. He now works daily, and diligently, to manage continued symptoms that can include depression and hearing voices. The Sausalito Land and Ferry Company service, launched in 1867, eventually became the Golden Gate Ferry Company, a Southern Pacific Railroad subsidiary, the largest ferry operation in the world by the late 1920s. Ned Cogswell. As of May2012[update], an official at Caltrans said there is no plan to permanently rename the portion known as Doyle Drive.[126]. Wander through the Plaza just outside the Welcome Center and follow the pathway into an old bunker that houses some of the exhibits. [56], In the 1960s, when the Bay Area Rapid Transit system (BART) was being planned, the engineering community had conflicting opinions about the feasibility of running train tracks north to Marin County over the bridge. The bonds were approved in November 1930,[19] by votes in the counties affected by the bridge. Whether you hike, walk, bike, shop, take a guided tour, or just sit back and take it all in, there is something for everyone. All vehicles crossing the Golden Gate Bridge must be in compliance with California Vehicle Code. We hope this guide has been able to answer your questions about visiting the Golden Gate Bridge. A grand presence in California since it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million, the bridge has made its appearance in film ("The Maltese Falcon" and. Crossing the Golden Gate Bridge will cost as much as $9 for drivers starting Thursday. [12], Strauss spent more than a decade drumming up support in Northern California. Its worth exploring the north and west sides of the bridge as well as going down to water-level to see the underside. A work of art, an engineering marvel, and an American icon, the Bridge is flanked on both ends by the natural beauty of the Golden Gate National Parks. Groupon also has some good deals on these tours, when available. Irving Monroean architect hired by Strauss to design an architectural treatment for the bridgechose the 'international orange' paint color to blend with the setting while still being very visible to ships. RELATED: Golden Gate Bridge inspectors describe . But you can amaze your friends with arcane nuggets like how the lead Engineer for the bridge was also a romantic poet, and how there were tap dancers on the bridge on the first day it opened. The Golden Gate Bridge Welcome Center is open seven days a week from 9 am to 5 pm, except Thanksgiving and Christmas. The eastern walkway is reserved for pedestrians on weekends (5:00a.m. to 6:00p.m., or 9:00p.m. during DST), and is open exclusively to bicyclists in the evening and overnight, when it is closed to pedestrians. Tab will move on to the next part of the site rather than go through menu items. Some of these views will give you dramatic images as the fog rolls in during the afternoon, but some will also be engulfed by the fog and lose sight of the Bridge. Pedestrians can walk on the eastern sidewalk of the bridge. An ancient river mouth, it is about 3 miles (5 km) long, from 1 to 3 miles wide, and 300 feet (90 metres) deep and serves as the ocean gateway to the port cities of the bay and the Sacramento-San Joaquin river system. May 23, 2012 6:45 PM EDT. Conversely, on weekday afternoons, four lanes run northbound. And now, with drones becoming smaller, increasingly capable, and ever more affordable, even more people are using their unmanned aircraft to photograph the famous landmark. It spans almost two miles across the Golden Gate, the narrow strait where San. [23], Strauss was the chief engineer in charge of the overall design and construction of the bridge project. The structure links the U.S. city of San Francisco, Californiathe northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsulato Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. Call 877-229-8655 if you're from California. He asked bridge engineers whether it could be built for less. [72] Although there had been discussion concerning the installation of a movable barrier since the 1980s, only in March 2005 did the Bridge Board of Directors commit to finding funding to complete the $2million study required prior to the installation of a movable median barrier. Starting in June 2020, reports were received of a loud hum, heard across San Francisco and Marin County, produced by the new railing slats when a strong west wind was blowing. Each section will give you a bit of history on that location, how to find it, the best time of day . Fort Point is a civil war-era brick fort and National Historic site. Most San Franciscans know that the official Golden Gate Bridge color is International Orange, and that it opened for business in 1937 and that it measures around 1.7 miles long. [12][13] Once for railroad passengers and customers only, Southern Pacific's automobile ferries became very profitable and important to the regional economy. Also, be sure to check out the new Golden Gate and Pacific Overlooks near the Bridge. Tolls for two-axle vehicles will increase from $7.70 to $8.05 for FasTrak users; from $8.40 to $8.60 for "pay-as-you-go" drivers; and from $8.70 to $9.05 for drivers without Fastrak. The best walking experience starts at Golden Gate Bridge Visitor Plaza on the southeast end of the bridge. An 8,100-square-foot compound with direct views of the Golden Gate Bridge is now up for sale for a whopping $60 million. From Fort Point, you can then walk back toward Crissy Field and then up the East Batteries Trail up to the bridge. [11], Before the bridge was built, the only practical short route between San Francisco and what is now Marin County was by boat across a section of San Francisco Bay. The Story of San Francisco's Steel Electric Empire", "The Golden Gate: 'The Bridge That Couldn't Be Built', "Giant Sand Waves at the Mouth of San Francisco Bay", "The American Experience:People & Events: Joseph Strauss (18701938)", "Bridging the Bay: Bridges That Never Were", "Special District Formed Golden Gate Bridge and Highway District", "People and Events: Joseph Strauss (18701938)", "Irving Morrow | American Experience | PBS", "American Experience:Leon Moisseiff (18721943)", "Resonance, Tacoma Narrows Bridge Failure", "The Point of Fort Point: A Brief History", "The American Experience:Charles Alton Ellis (18761949)", "72 years ago today, iconic Golden Gate Bridge finished construction ahead of schedule & $1.3 million under budget", "Life On The American Newsfront: Ten Men Fall To Death From Golden Gate Bridge", "Frequently Asked Questions about the Golden Gate Bridge", "Key Dates - Moments & Events | Golden Gate", "Golden Gate Bridge's Plaza Flawed but Workable", "From Sea to Shining Sea: PG&E's Earley Joins Tribute to Golden Gate Bridge", "When the Golden Gate Bridge was closed by a violent storm", "The Day the Golden Gate Bridge Flattened", "Human gridlock brought Golden Gate Bridge to a standstill", "Golden Gate Bridge officials nix walk for 75th anniversary", "Golden Gate Festival:: Golden Gate Bridge 75th Anniversary", "A Historian's Long View of Golden Gate Bridge", "Bridge Design and Construction Statistics", "Frequently Asked Questions about the Golden Gate Bridge: How many rivets are in each tower of the Golden Gate Bridge?